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The Influence of CO 2 Injection into Manure as a Pretreatment Method for Increased Biogas Production

Author

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  • Bronius Žalys

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos g. 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Kęstutis Venslauskas

    (Faculty of Engineering, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Kęstutis Navickas

    (Faculty of Engineering, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Egidijus Buivydas

    (Lithuanian Energy Institute, Breslaujos g. 3, LT-44403 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Mantas Rubežius

    (Faculty of Engineering, Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

Manure is considered a by-product or organic waste in cattle, pig, chicken or other animal breeding farms, which can be a valuable product as compost or feedstock for biogas production. The production of biomethane from biogas always copes with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) as a by-product. This CO 2 may be recycled through the feedstock as a pretreatment to maximize homogeneity, and improve biogas yield and biogas quality. The CO 2 -pretreatment process of cow manure (CoM), chicken manure (ChM) and pig manure (PM) was performed in the continuously fed agitated reactor at 25 °C temperature and ambient barometric pressure. Biogas yield and composition exploration were performed in an anaerobic continuous feeding digester with controlled mesophilic (37 °C) environmental conditions. The CO 2 pretreated PM, CoM and ChM yielded 234.62 ± 10.93 L/kg VS , 82.01 ± 3.19 L/kg VS and 374.53 ± 9.27 L/kg VS biomethane from feedstock volatile solids, respectively. The biomethane yield from CO 2 pretreated CoM, ChM and PM achieved was higher over untreated manure by +33.78%, +28.76% and +21.78%, respectively. The anaerobic digestion process of tested feedstocks was stable, and the pH of the substrate was kept steady at a pH of CoM 7.77 ± 0.02, PM 8.07 ± 0.02 and ChM 8.09 ± 0.02 during all the experiment. The oxidation-reduction potential after pretreatment was within the optimal range (−255 ± 39.0 to −391 ± 16.8 mV) for anaerobic digestion. This process also had a positive effect on the energy generated from the feedstock, with ChM showing the greatest increase, from 2.38 MJ/kg to 3.06 MJ/kg.

Suggested Citation

  • Bronius Žalys & Kęstutis Venslauskas & Kęstutis Navickas & Egidijus Buivydas & Mantas Rubežius, 2023. "The Influence of CO 2 Injection into Manure as a Pretreatment Method for Increased Biogas Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3670-:d:1070987
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kęstutis Venslauskas & Kęstutis Navickas & Mantas Rubežius & Bronius Žalys & Audrius Gegeckas, 2024. "Processing of Agricultural Residues with a High Concentration of Structural Carbohydrates into Biogas Using Selective Biological Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Izabela Konkol & Lesław Świerczek & Adam Cenian, 2023. "Chicken Manure Pretreatment for Enhancing Biogas and Methane Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.

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