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Value-Added Fertilizers Enhanced Growth, Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency through Reduced Ammonia Volatilization Losses under Maize–Rice Cropping Cultivation

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Yaseen

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Adeel Ahmad

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Noman Younas

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Naveed

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Asif Ali

    (Engro Fertilizers Limited the Harbor Front Building, HC-3, Marine Drive, Block-4, Clifton, Karachi 75600, Pakistan)

  • Syed Shahid Hussain Shah

    (Engro Fertilizers Limited the Harbor Front Building, HC-3, Marine Drive, Block-4, Clifton, Karachi 75600, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Hasnain

    (Engro Fertilizers Limited the Harbor Front Building, HC-3, Marine Drive, Block-4, Clifton, Karachi 75600, Pakistan)

  • Adnan Mustafa

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 118, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic
    Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
    Faculty of Science, Institute for Environmental Studies, Charles University in Prague, Benatska 2, 12800 Praha, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Plant nutrition is an essential element for crop production and enormous amounts of fertilizers are used in agricultural systems. However, these sources emit toxic gasses and compounds in the environment that not only deteriorate soil quality but also cause a reduction in the use efficiency of applied nutrients. Therefore, the value addition of these fertilizer sources by coating micronutrients, microbes, polymers or other organic and inorganic compounds have been advocated recently. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of value-added fertilizer sources for growth and yield improvement of Zea mays (Pioneer-30T60) and Oryza sativa (Super Basmati-515) with a reduction in ammonia volatilization and an improvement in nutrient recovery by crop grains. Different phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and nitrogen (N) fertilizer sources (Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), polymer coated DAP, zarkhez plus NPK, urea, polymer-coated urea and zabardast urea) were used in different combinations keeping one control for N. The results revealed that maximum growth, yield and nutrient recovery was shown by polymer-coated urea and DAP followed by zarkhez plus NPK and zabardast urea. Moreover, a minimum ammonia emission was recorded by polymer-coated fertilizers, but other value-added fertilizers were found inefficient in reducing ammonia emission, though these sources improved all growth and yield attributes. Nutrient recovery efficiency was patterned as; polymer coated fertilizers > zarkhez plus NPK + zabardast urea > zarkhez plus NPK + urea > DAP + zabardast urea > DAP + urea > DAP. Thus, the use of polymer-coated fertilizers was beneficial for both the reduction in ammonia volatilization and for improving nutrient use efficiency with maximum crop benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Yaseen & Adeel Ahmad & Noman Younas & Muhammad Naveed & Muhammad Asif Ali & Syed Shahid Hussain Shah & Muhammad Hasnain & Adnan Mustafa, 2023. "Value-Added Fertilizers Enhanced Growth, Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency through Reduced Ammonia Volatilization Losses under Maize–Rice Cropping Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2021-:d:1042825
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heba Elbasiouny & Hassan El-Ramady & Fathy Elbehiry & Vishnu D. Rajput & Tatiana Minkina & Saglara Mandzhieva, 2022. "Plant Nutrition under Climate Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
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