IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i3p1952-d1041644.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Mediating Role of Sustainable Dynamic Capabilities in the Effect of Social Customer Relationship Management on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Study on SMEs in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Sultan Alaswad Alenazi

    (Marketing Department, College of Business, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia)

  • Tawfeeq Mohammed Alanazi

    (Marketing Department, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the mediating role of sustainable dynamic capabilities in the effect of social customer relationship management on sustainable competitive advantage using data gathered from a convenience sample consisted of 243 managers of SMEs in Saudi Arabia via an electronic questionnaire. Using structural equation modeling by SmartPLS3.0, the study pointed out social customer relationship management is positively related to both sustainable competitive advantage and sustainable dynamic capabilities. The latter is positively associated to sustainable competitive advantage and hence, significantly mediated the effect of social customer relationship management on sustainable competitive advantage. The study contributes to the literature through filling a research gap as research on the relationship between s-CRM and dynamic capabilities in Saudi Arabia is still scarce, confirming the importance of social customer relationship management in sustaining both dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage. SMEs are required to invest in CRM and build sustainable resources and capabilities to elevate sustainable competitive advantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Sultan Alaswad Alenazi & Tawfeeq Mohammed Alanazi, 2023. "The Mediating Role of Sustainable Dynamic Capabilities in the Effect of Social Customer Relationship Management on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Study on SMEs in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1952-:d:1041644
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/1952/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/1952/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaffar Abbas & Saqlain Raza & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Mohd Sobri Minai & Shaher Bano, 2019. "The Impact of Entrepreneurial Business Networks on Firms’ Performance Through a Mediating Role of Dynamic Capabilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-28, May.
    2. David J. Teece & Gary Pisano & Amy Shuen, 1997. "Dynamic capabilities and strategic management," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(7), pages 509-533, August.
    3. Marjeta Marolt & Hans-Dieter Zimmermann & Andreja Pucihar, 2022. "Social Media Use and Business Performance in SMEs: The Mediating Roles of Relational Social Commerce Capability and Competitive Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Shampy Kamboj & Mayank Yadav & Zillur Rahman, 2018. "Impact of social media and customer-centric technology on performance outcomes: the mediating role of social CRM capabilities," International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(2), pages 109-125.
    5. Abalala, Turki Shjaan & Islam, Mazharul & Alam, Md. Mahmudul, 2021. "Impact of ethical practices on small and medium enterprises’ performance in Saudi Arabia: An Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling analysis," OSF Preprints xg3bf, Center for Open Science.
    6. Ruxandra BEJINARU, 2017. "Dynamic Capabilities of Universities in the Knowledge Economy," Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, College of Management, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 5(4), pages 577-595, December.
    7. Muhammad Haseeb & Hafezali Iqbal Hussain & Sebastian Kot & Armenia Androniceanu & Kittisak Jermsittiparsert, 2019. "Role of Social and Technological Challenges in Achieving a Sustainable Competitive Advantage and Sustainable Business Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-23, July.
    8. Hashed Mabkhot & Normalisa Md Isa & Ammar Mabkhot, 2022. "The Influence of the Credibility of Social Media Influencers SMIs on the Consumers’ Purchase Intentions: Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Rita Indah Mustikowati & Endi Sarwoko & Mohammad Arief & Iva Nurdiana Nurfarida, 2021. "Marketing Investigation: Customer Relationship Management and Innovation to Improve Competitive Advantage and Business Performance," Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, Conscientia Beam, vol. 9(4), pages 430-438.
    10. Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary & Hamad Hameed Al-Rasheedy, 2021. "The effect of strategic learning for human resources on dynamic capabilities of airlines companies in Kuwait," International Journal of Business Information Systems, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 37(4), pages 421-441.
    11. Ruxandra BEJINARU, 2017. "Universities in the Knowledge Economy," Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, College of Management, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 5(2), pages 251-271, June.
    12. Nadeem Bari & Ranga Chimhundu & Ka-Ching Chan, 2022. "Dynamic Capabilities to Achieve Corporate Sustainability: A Roadmap to Sustained Competitive Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.
    13. Ibrahim Rashed AlTaweel & Sulieman Ibraheem Al-Hawary, 2021. "The Mediating Role of Innovation Capability on the Relationship between Strategic Agility and Organizational Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Elena-Mădălina Vătămănescu & Elena-Alexandra Gorgos & Alexandru Mihai Ghigiu & Monica Pătruț, 2019. "Bridging Intellectual Capital and SMEs Internationalization through the Lens of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, April.
    15. Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary & Ahmad Abedallah Obiadat, 2021. "Does mobile marketing affect customer loyalty in Jordan?," International Journal of Business Excellence, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 23(2), pages 226-250.
    16. Youn Kue Na & Sungmin Kang & Hye Yeon Jeong, 2019. "The Effect of Market Orientation on Performance of Sharing Economy Business: Focusing on Marketing Innovation and Sustainable Competitive Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, January.
    17. Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary & Ayat Saed Mohammad & Mohammad Sultan Al-Syasneh & Maysaa Salman Faleh Qandah & Thunyan Mannaa Seham Alhajri, 2020. "Organisational learning capabilities of the commercial banks in Jordan: do electronic human resources management practices matter?," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 17(3), pages 242-266.
    18. David J. Teece, 2007. "Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(13), pages 1319-1350, December.
    19. Halbast Hussein Hamadamin & Tarik Atan, 2019. "The Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices on Competitive Advantage Sustainability: The Mediation of Human Capital Development and Employee Commitment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-19, October.
    20. Baoshan Ge & Yibing Yang & Dake Jiang & Yang Gao & Xiaomin Du & Tingting Zhou, 2018. "An Empirical Study on Green Innovation Strategy and Sustainable Competitive Advantages: Path and Boundary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    21. Bing Feng & Kaiyang Sun & Min Chen & Tao Gao, 2020. "The Impact of Core Technological Capabilities of High-Tech Industry on Sustainable Competitive Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    22. Leonidou, Leonidas C. & Leonidou, Constantinos N. & Fotiadis, Thomas A. & Aykol, Bilge, 2015. "Dynamic capabilities driving an eco-based advantage and performance in global hotel chains: The moderating effect of international strategy," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 268-280.
    23. Zhengang Zhang & Yu Shang & Linyuan Cheng & Antao Hu, 2022. "Big Data Capability and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: The Mediating Role of Ambidextrous Innovation Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    24. Margarida Rodrigues & Mário Franco & Rui Silva & Cidália Oliveira, 2021. "Success Factors of SMEs: Empirical Study Guided by Dynamic Capabilities and Resources-Based View," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    25. Servet Nasifoglu Elidemir & Ali Ozturen & Steven W. Bayighomog, 2020. "Innovative Behaviors, Employee Creativity, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Moderated Mediation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
    26. Teece, David J, 2018. "Dynamic capabilities as (workable) management systems theory," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(3), pages 359-368, May.
    27. Mohamed Battour & Maged Barahma & Mohammed Al-Awlaqi, 2021. "The Relationship between HRM Strategies and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Testing the Mediating Role of Strategic Agility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Junaid, Muhammad & Zhang, Qingyu & Cao, Mei & Luqman, Adeel, 2023. "Nexus between technology enabled supply chain dynamic capabilities, integration, resilience, and sustainable performance: An empirical examination of healthcare organizations," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Kareem Mohanad Ali & Alameer Alaa Abdulameer Ahmed, 2019. "The Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Organizational Effectiveness," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 14(4), pages 402-418, December.
    3. Eduardo Tomé & Elizaveta Gromova, 2021. "Development of Emergent Knowledge Strategies and New Dynamic Capabilities for Business Education in a Time of Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Mostafa A. Ali & Nazimah Hussin & Hossam Haddad & Dina Alkhodary & Ahmad Marei, 2021. "Dynamic Capabilities and Their Impact on Intellectual Capital and Innovation Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-32, September.
    5. Greg Linden & David J Teece, 2018. "Remarks on Pisano: “toward a prescriptive theory of dynamic capabilities”," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 27(6), pages 1175-1179.
    6. Samadhiya, Ashutosh & Yadav, Sanjeev & Kumar, Anil & Majumdar, Abhijit & Luthra, Sunil & Garza-Reyes, Jose Arturo & Upadhyay, Arvind, 2023. "The influence of artificial intelligence techniques on disruption management: Does supply chain dynamism matter?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Shaker A. Zahra & Olga Petricevic & Yadong Luo, 2022. "Toward an action-based view of dynamic capabilities for international business," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(4), pages 583-600, June.
    8. Bratianu Constantin, 2018. "Intellectual capital research and practice: 7 myths and one golden rule," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 859-879, June.
    9. Chang-Geun Kim & Oh-Suk Yang, 2024. "Global Companies’ Dynamic Response to Business Environment Uncertainty through Digital Transformation: Sustainable Digital Quality–Customer Value–Market Performance Relationships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-32, July.
    10. Sora Lee & Jaewon Yoo, 2021. "Determinants of a Firm’s Sustainable Competitive Advantages: Focused on Korean Small Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    11. Abel Duarte Alonso & Seng K. Kok & Seamus O'Brien, 2019. "Understanding Approaches To Innovation Through The Dynamic Capabilities Lens: A Multi-Country Study Of The Wine Industry," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(06), pages 1-30, August.
    12. Jacqueline de Almeida Barbosa Franco & Ary Franco Junior & Rosane Aparecida Gomes Battistelle & Barbara Stolte Bezerra, 2024. "Dynamic Capabilities: Unveiling Key Resources for Environmental Sustainability and Economic Sustainability, and Corporate Social Responsibility towards Sustainable Development Goals," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, February.
    13. Vrontis, Demetris & Basile, Gianpaolo & Simona Andreano, M. & Mazzitelli, Andrea & Papasolomou, Ioanna, 2020. "The profile of innovation driven Italian SMEs and the relationship between the firms’ networking abilities and dynamic capabilities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 313-324.
    14. Marvello Yang & Norizan Jaafar & Abdullah Al Mamun & Anas A. Salameh & Noorshella Che Nawi, 2022. "Modelling the significance of strategic orientation for competitive advantage and economic sustainability: the use of hybrid SEM–neural network analysis," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
    15. Ayden, Yuksel & Tatoglu, Ekrem & Glaister, Keith W. & Demirbag, Mehmet, 2021. "Exploring the internationalization strategies of Turkish multinationals: A multi-perspective analysis," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(3).
    16. Theoharakis, Vasilis & Zheng, Yuyan & Zhang, Long, 2024. "Dynamic strategic marketing planning: The paradox of concurrently reconfiguring and implementing strategic marketing planning," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    17. Ijaz Hussain & Shaohong Mu & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Rizwan Qaiser Danish & Shrafat Ali Sair, 2020. "Effects of Sustainable Brand Equity and Marketing Innovation on Market Performance in Hospitality Industry: Mediating Effects of Sustainable Competitive Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    18. Forliano, Canio & Ferraris, Alberto & Bivona, Enzo & Couturier, Jerome, 2022. "Pouring new wine into old bottles: A dynamic perspective of the interplay among environmental dynamism, capabilities development, and performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 448-463.
    19. Vera Ndrecaj & Mohamed Ashmel Mohamed Hashim & Rachel Mason-Jones & Valentina Ndou & Issam Tlemsani, 2023. "Exploring Lean Six Sigma as Dynamic Capability to Enable Sustainable Performance Optimisation in Times of Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-23, December.
    20. Mohamed Battour & Maged Barahma & Mohammed Al-Awlaqi, 2021. "The Relationship between HRM Strategies and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Testing the Mediating Role of Strategic Agility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1952-:d:1041644. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.