IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i2p1274-d1030370.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of the Variability of Vegetation, Soil Moisture, and Building Density between City Districts on Land Surface Temperature, Warsaw, Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Karol Przeździecki

    (Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska Street, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jarosław Zawadzki

    (Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska Street, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The temperature of a city’s surface is influenced by many factors, including human-dependent ones that can be shaped, such as the urban density, the condition of urban vegetation, the presence of urban water bodies, and soil moisture. Knowledge on this subject allows for improving the urban climate through better planning and construction of urban infrastructure and adapting cities to climate change and avoiding deadly heat waves increasingly threatening European cities. So far, mainly the first three factors have been studied particularly well, while there is no in-depth research on the impact of soil moisture on a city’s climate in the literature. This article fills this gap by analyzing the impact of all the abovementioned factors on the temperature of the city’s surface in Warsaw, a large European urban agglomeration, located in a temperate climate zone. Due to the exceptionally large war damage to Warsaw during World War II, rapid postwar reconstruction, and significant expansion, the city is characterized by a very large diversity of urban development density and a much larger amount of green areas compared to most large cities, such as old Western European agglomerations. The scientific novelty of the work is also the fact that the soil moisture content was analyzed using the TVDI/qTVDI (Temperature Vegetation Dryness Index Estimation) indexes obtained by using the so-called triangle methods in NDVI-LST space, based on satellite observations. Such analyses have not been performed so far in urban areas, while in the article, many new results were obtained on this subject. For example, Pearson’s correlation coefficients between LST, NDBI, NDVI, and qTVDI calculated for the entire area of Warsaw on 8 August 2020 were 0.78, 0.45, and −0.35, respectively. Another important aspect of the work is that it includes comparative studies of the impact of the abovementioned factors on the temperature of the Earth’s surface at the level of different city districts. As a result, it was possible to more effectively study the impact of the abovementioned factors on the temperature of the Earth’s surface at the scale of local administrative units. Thanks to the obtained results, urban planners will be able to reduce urban hazard risks caused by climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Karol Przeździecki & Jarosław Zawadzki, 2023. "Impact of the Variability of Vegetation, Soil Moisture, and Building Density between City Districts on Land Surface Temperature, Warsaw, Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1274-:d:1030370
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1274/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1274/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruiwen Zhang & Chengyi Zhao & Xiaofei Ma & Karthikeyan Brindha & Qifei Han & Chaofan Li & Xiaoning Zhao, 2019. "Projected Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Drought under Global Warming in Central Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. A. Lemonsu & Vincent Viguie & M. Daniel & V. Masson, 2015. "Vulnerability to heat waves: Impact of urban expansion scenarios on urban heat island and heat stress in Paris (France)," Post-Print hal-01695088, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xinyi Liu & Huixian Jiang, 2023. "Dynamic Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Coastal Cities from the Perspective of Water Quality: The Case of Fuzhou City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Maram Ahmed & Mohammed A. Aloshan & Wisam Mohammed & Essam Mesbah & Naser A. Alsaleh & Islam Elghonaimy, 2024. "Characterizing Land Surface Temperature (LST) through Remote Sensing Data for Small-Scale Urban Development Projects in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yan Yan & Hui Liu & Ningcheng Wang & Shenjun Yao, 2021. "How Does Low-Density Urbanization Reduce the Financial Sustainability of Chinese Cities? A Debt Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Alessio Mastrucci & Edward Byers & Shonali Pachauri & Narasimha Rao & Bas Ruijven, 2022. "Cooling access and energy requirements for adaptation to heat stress in megacities," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(8), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Rakin Abrar & Showmitra Kumar Sarkar & Kashfia Tasnim Nishtha & Swapan Talukdar & Shahfahad & Atiqur Rahman & Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam & Amir Mosavi, 2022. "Assessing the Spatial Mapping of Heat Vulnerability under Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Hyoji Choi & Jonghyun Kim & Donghyeon Yu & Bogang Jun, 2024. "Population Concentration in High-Complexity Regions within City during the heat wave," Papers 2407.09795, arXiv.org.
    5. Julia Kurek & Justyna Martyniuk-Pęczek, 2021. "Exploring DAD and ADD Methods for Dealing with Urban Heat Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Stevan Savić & Vladimir Marković & Ivan Šećerov & Dragoslav Pavić & Daniela Arsenović & Dragan Milošević & Dragan Dolinaj & Imre Nagy & Milana Pantelić, 2018. "Heat wave risk assessment and mapping in urban areas: case study for a midsized Central European city, Novi Sad (Serbia)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(3), pages 891-911, April.
    7. Kamruzzaman, Md. & Deilami, Kaveh & Yigitcanlar, Tan, 2018. "Investigating the urban heat island effect of transit oriented development in Brisbane," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 116-124.
    8. Celemin Juan Pablo & Arias Maria Eugenia, 2022. "Relationship between densification and NDVI loss. A study using the Google Earth Engine at local scale," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 10(3), pages 33-42, September.
    9. Chiatti, Chiara & Kousis, Ioannis & Fabiani, Claudia & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2022. "Effect of optimized photoluminescence on luminous and passive cooling potential: A new combined experimental and numerical approach applied to yellow-emitting glass tiles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 28-39.
    10. Kim, Hyungkyoo & Jung, Yoonhee & Oh, Jae In, 2019. "Transformation of urban heat island in the three-center city of Seoul, South Korea: The role of master plans," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 328-338.
    11. Kohler, M. & Blond, N. & Clappier, A., 2016. "A city scale degree-day method to assess building space heating energy demands in Strasbourg Eurometropolis (France)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 40-54.
    12. Alireza Dehghani & Mehdi Alidadi & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2022. "Compact Development Policy and Urban Resilience: A Critical Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    13. Alessio Russo & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2018. "Modern Compact Cities: How Much Greenery Do We Need?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    14. Madi Kaboré & Emmanuel Bozonnet & Patrick Salagnac, 2020. "Building and Urban Cooling Performance Indexes of Wetted and Green Roofs—A Case Study under Current and Future Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    15. Veerkamp, C.J. & Loreti, M. & Benavidez, R. & Jackson, B & Schipper, A.M., 2023. "Comparing three spatial modeling tools for assessing urban ecosystem services," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    16. Lingyu Zhang & Yaolin Liu & Ying Jing & Yang Zhang, 2022. "How Does Quota-Oriented Land Use Planning Affect Urban Expansion? A Spatial Analysis of 280 Chinese Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, April.
    17. Jinsen Mou & Zhaofang Chen & Junda Huang, 2023. "Predicting Urban Expansion to Assess the Change of Landscape Character Types and Its Driving Factors in the Mountain City," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, April.
    18. Hyoji Choi & Jonghyun Kim & Donghyeon Yu & Bogang Jun, 2024. "Population Concentration in High-Complexity Regions within City during the heat wave," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2423, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2024.
    19. Giuseppe T. Cirella & Alessio Russo & Federico Benassi & Ernest Czermański & Anatoliy G. Goncharuk & Aneta Oniszczuk-Jastrzabek, 2021. "Energy Re-Shift for an Urbanizing World," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-22, September.
    20. Mauree, Dasaraden & Naboni, Emanuele & Coccolo, Silvia & Perera, A.T.D. & Nik, Vahid M. & Scartezzini, Jean-Louis, 2019. "A review of assessment methods for the urban environment and its energy sustainability to guarantee climate adaptation of future cities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 733-746.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1274-:d:1030370. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.