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Influence of Blast Furnace Slag on Pore Structure and Transport Characteristics in Low-Calcium Fly-Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete

Author

Listed:
  • Zahir Azimi

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran)

  • Vahab Toufigh

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran)

Abstract

Alkali-activated fly ash slag (AAFS) has emerged as a novel and environmentally sustainable construction material, garnering substantial attention due to its commendable mechanical attributes and minimal ecological footprint. This investigation delves into the influence of slag incorporation on the strength, pore structure, and transport characteristics of AAFS, encompassing various levels of fly ash replacement with slag. To assess the mechanical properties of AAFS concrete, unconfined compression and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests were conducted. Meanwhile, microstructural and mineralogical alterations were scrutinized through porosity, N 2 -adsorption/desorption, and SEM/EDX assessments. In addition, transport properties were gauged using electrical surface resistivity, water permeability, and water vapor permeability tests. According to the results, a remarkable refinement in the pore volume was found by increasing the slag content. The volume of the gel pores and surface area increased significantly associated with the increase in tortuosity. Accordingly, Ca inclusion in the cross-linked sodium aluminosilicate hydrate gel remarkably reduced the transport properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahir Azimi & Vahab Toufigh, 2023. "Influence of Blast Furnace Slag on Pore Structure and Transport Characteristics in Low-Calcium Fly-Ash-Based Geopolymer Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13348-:d:1234013
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hamid Reza Razeghi & Pooria Ghadir & Akbar A. Javadi, 2022. "Mechanical Strength of Saline Sandy Soils Stabilized with Alkali-Activated Cements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Lahiba Imtiaz & Sardar Kashif-ur-Rehman & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Kashif Nazir & Muhammad Faisal Javed & Fahid Aslam & Muhammad Ali Musarat, 2021. "Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Recycled Aggregate Concrete, Geopolymer Concrete, and Recycled Aggregate-Based Geopolymer Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Masoud Ahmadi & Babak Hakimi & Ahmadreza Mazaheri & Mahdi Kioumarsi, 2023. "Potential Use of Water Treatment Sludge as Partial Replacement for Clay in Eco-Friendly Fired Clay Bricks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.
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