IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i16p12187-d1213734.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamic Behavior of Galloping Micro Energy Harvester with the Elliptical Bluff Body Using CFD Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Karimzadeh

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Fasa University, Fasa 74616-86131, Iran)

  • Masoud Akbari

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Fasa University, Fasa 74616-86131, Iran)

  • Reza Roohi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Fasa University, Fasa 74616-86131, Iran)

  • Mohammad Javad Amiri

    (Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa 74616-86131, Iran)

Abstract

Energy extraction from flow-induced oscillations based on piezoelectric structures has recently been tackled by several researchers. This paper presents a study of the dynamic behavior analysis and parametric characteristics of a galloping piezoelectric micro energy harvester (GPEH) applied to self-powered micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). The mechanical performance of a piezoelectric micro energy harvester cantilever beam with two layers of elastic silicon and piezoelectric (PZT-5A) attached to a tip elliptical cylinder is numerically simulated. Using size-dependent beam formulation on the basis of the modified couple stress theory and Gauss’ law, the coupled electro-mechanical non-linear governing equations of the energy harvester are obtained. The mode summation and Galerkin methods are used to derive the extracted power from the system. The study also models the flow field effect on the beam oscillations via CFD simulation. The effect of elliptical cylinder mass, damping ratio, beam thickness, and load resistance on the dynamic behavior and harvested power of the system is studied. Findings reveal that increasing the normalized tip mass from 0 to 0.5 and 1 increases the output power density from 0.12 to 0.2 and 0.22, respectively, and the corresponding electrical load resistance of maximum power increases from 175 to 280 kΩ and 375 kΩ, respectively. An approximately linear relation between the elliptical cylinder mass and the load resistance is observed. By increasing/decreasing the cylinder mass, the required electrical load resistance for maximum output power proportionally changes. The damping analysis shows that a higher damping ratio increases the onset velocity of galloping and decreases the extracted power.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Karimzadeh & Masoud Akbari & Reza Roohi & Mohammad Javad Amiri, 2023. "Dynamic Behavior of Galloping Micro Energy Harvester with the Elliptical Bluff Body Using CFD Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:16:p:12187-:d:1213734
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/16/12187/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/16/12187/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Junlei & Zhang, Chengyun & Hu, Guobiao & Liu, Xiaowei & Liu, Huadong & Zhang, Zhien & Das, Raj, 2022. "Wake galloping energy harvesting in heat exchange systems under the influence of ash deposition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    2. Javed, U. & Abdelkefi, A., 2018. "Role of the galloping force and moment of inertia of inclined square cylinders on the performance of hybrid galloping energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 259-276.
    3. Chen, Shun & Zhao, Liya, 2023. "A quasi-zero stiffness two degree-of-freedom nonlinear galloping oscillator for ultra-low wind speed aeroelastic energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Reza Roohi & Masoud Akbari & Ali Karimzadeh & Mohammad Javad Amiri, 2023. "Investigating the Effect of an Elliptical Bluff Body on the Behavior of a Galloping Piezoelectric Energy Harvester," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhao, Lin-Chuan & Zou, Hong-Xiang & Yan, Ge & Liu, Feng-Rui & Tan, Ting & Zhang, Wen-Ming & Peng, Zhi-Ke & Meng, Guang, 2019. "A water-proof magnetically coupled piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid wind energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 735-746.
    2. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Lin, S.X. & Wang, L., 2019. "Theoretical modeling, wind tunnel measurements, and realistic environment testing of galloping-based electromagnetic energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. Li, Ningyu & Park, Hongrae & Sun, Hai & Bernitsas, Michael M., 2022. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion using flow induced oscillations of single-cylinder with large passive turbulence control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    4. Liu, Qi & Qin, Weiyang & Zhou, Zhiyong & Shang, Mengjie & Zhou, Honglei, 2023. "Harvesting low-speed wind energy by bistable snap-through and amplified inertial force," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Kaiyuan Zhao & Qichang Zhang & Wei Wang, 2019. "Optimization of Galloping Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with V-Shaped Groove in Low Wind Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Qu, Shuai & Ren, Yuhao & Hu, Guobiao & Ding, Wei & Dong, Liwei & Yang, Jizhong & Wu, Zaixin & Zhu, Shengyang & Yang, Yaowen & Zhai, Wanming, 2024. "Event-driven piezoelectric energy harvesting for railway field applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    7. Liao, Weilin & Huang, Zijian & Sun, Hu & Huang, Xin & Gu, Yiqun & Chen, Wentao & Zhang, Zhonghua & Kan, Junwu, 2023. "Numerical investigation of cylinder vortex-induced vibration with downstream plate for vibration suppression and energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    8. Salazar, R. & Abdelkefi, A., 2020. "Nonlinear analysis of a piezoelectric energy harvester in body undulatory caudal fin aquatic unmanned vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    9. Tamimi, V. & Wu, J. & Naeeni, S.T.O. & Shahvaghar-Asl, S., 2021. "Effects of dissimilar wakes on energy harvesting of Flow Induced Vibration (FIV) based converters with circular oscillator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    10. Tucker Harvey, S. & Khovanov, I.A. & Murai, Y. & Denissenko, P., 2020. "Characterisation of aeroelastic harvester efficiency by measuring transient growth of oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    11. Qin, Weiyang & Deng, Wangzheng & Pan, Jianan & Zhou, Zhiyong & Du, Wenfeng & Zhu, Pei, 2019. "Harvesting wind energy with bi-stable snap-through excited by vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Wang, Guotai & Song, Rujun & Luo, Lianjian & Yu, Pengbo & Yang, Xiaohui & Zhang, Leian, 2024. "Multi-piezoelectric energy harvesters array based on wind-induced vibration: Design, simulation, and experimental evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    13. Li, Huaijun & Bernitsas, Christopher C. & Congpuong, Nipit & Bernitsas, Michael M. & Sun, Hai, 2024. "Experimental investigation on synergistic flow-induced oscillation of three rough tandem-cylinders in hydrokinetic energy conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    14. Christina Hamdan & John Allport & Azadeh Sajedin, 2021. "Piezoelectric Power Generation from the Vortex-Induced Vibrations of a Semi-Cylinder Exposed to Water Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.
    15. Zhang, Mingjie & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Yu, Haiyan & Ying, Xuyong & Gaidai, Oleg & Wang, Junlei, 2021. "Predefined angle of attack and corner shape effects on the effectiveness of square-shaped galloping energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    16. Wang, Hao & Yi, Minyi & Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Hexiang & Liu, Jizong & Zhu, Zhongyin & Wang, Qijun & Yuan, Yanping, 2023. "A wind-solar energy harvester based on airflow enhancement mechanism for rail-side devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    17. Reza Roohi & Masoud Akbari & Ali Karimzadeh & Mohammad Javad Amiri, 2023. "Investigating the Effect of an Elliptical Bluff Body on the Behavior of a Galloping Piezoelectric Energy Harvester," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.
    18. Fan, Xiantao & Guo, Kai & Wang, Yang, 2022. "Toward a high performance and strong resilience wind energy harvester assembly utilizing flow-induced vibration: Role of hysteresis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    19. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Du, Wenfeng, 2021. "Harvesting more energy from variable-speed wind by a multi-stable configuration with vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    20. Hasheminejad, Seyyed M. & Masoumi, Yasin, 2023. "Dual-functional synergetic energy harvesting and flow-induced vibration control of an electromagnetic-based square cylinder integrated with a flexible bimorph piezoelectric wake splitter plate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:16:p:12187-:d:1213734. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.