IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i13p10656-d1187993.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Eco-Environmental Quality and Driving Forces in Opencast Coal Mining Area Based on GWANN Model: A Case Study in Shengli Coalfield, China

Author

Listed:
  • Ming Chang

    (China Energy Digital Intelligence Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China
    Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China)

  • Shuying Meng

    (China Energy Digital Intelligence Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China)

  • Zifan Zhang

    (Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China)

  • Ruiguo Wang

    (China Energy Digital Intelligence Technology Development (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China)

  • Chao Yin

    (China Institute of Nuclear Industry Strategy (CINIS), Beijing 100048, China)

  • Yuxia Zhao

    (Department of Architecture, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy)

  • Yi Zhou

    (Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China)

Abstract

Opencast coal mine production and construction activities have a certain impact on the ecological environment, while the development and utilization of large coal bases distributed in semi-arid steppe regions may have a more direct and significant impact on the eco-environment. Therefore, in-depth studies of the ecological impacts of human activities and natural environmental elements in opencast coal mines in typical semi-arid steppe regions and analyses of their driving forces are of great significance for protecting and restoring regional fragile steppe ecosystems. In this paper, the mining area southwest of the Shengli coalfield, a typical ore concentration area in eastern Inner Mongolia, was selected as the research object. Its remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) was calculated using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform to analyze the eco-environmental quality in the mining area and its surrounding 2 km from 2005 to 2021. The geographically weighted artificial neural network model (GWANN) was combined with the actual situation of mining activity and ecological restoration to discuss the driving factors of eco-environmental quality change in the study area. The results showed that: (1) the proportion of the study area with excellent and good eco-environmental quality increased from 20.96% to 23.93% from 2005 to 2021, and the proportions of areas with other quality grades fluctuated strongly. (2) The change in eco-environmental quality in the interior of the mining area was closely related to the reclamation of dump sites and migration of the mining area. (3) The maximum contribution rate of the mining activity factor to the external eco-environmental quality of the mining area reached 43.33%, with an annual average contribution rate of 34.48%; as the distance from the mining area increased, its contribution gradually decreased. This quantitative analysis of the driving forces of RSEI change in the mining area will complement future work in ecological evaluations of mining areas while also improving the practicality of ecological evaluation at the mining scale, thereby further helping the ecological management of mining areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Chang & Shuying Meng & Zifan Zhang & Ruiguo Wang & Chao Yin & Yuxia Zhao & Yi Zhou, 2023. "Analysis of Eco-Environmental Quality and Driving Forces in Opencast Coal Mining Area Based on GWANN Model: A Case Study in Shengli Coalfield, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10656-:d:1187993
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10656/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10656/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vinícius L. S. Gino & Rogério G. Negri & Felipe N. Souza & Erivaldo A. Silva & Adriano Bressane & Tatiana S. G. Mendes & Wallace Casaca, 2023. "Integrating Unsupervised Machine Intelligence and Anomaly Detection for Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Mapping Using Remote Sensing Image Series," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Huan Tang & Jiawei Fang & Ruijie Xie & Xiuli Ji & Dayong Li & Jing Yuan, 2022. "Impact of Land Cover Change on a Typical Mining Region and Its Ecological Environment Quality Evaluation Using Remote Sensing Based Ecological Index (RSEI)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Na Chen & Gang Cheng & Jie Yang & Huan Ding & Shi He, 2023. "Evaluation of Urban Ecological Environment Quality Based on Improved RSEI and Driving Factors Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Jiawei Hui & Zhongke Bai & Baoying Ye & Zihao Wang, 2021. "Remote Sensing Monitoring and Evaluation of Vegetation Restoration in Grassland Mining Areas—A Case Study of the Shengli Mining Area in Xilinhot City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hui Li & Haitao Jing & Geding Yan & Huanchao Guo & Wenfei Luan, 2023. "Long-Term Ecological Environment Quality Evaluation and Its Driving Mechanism in Luoyang City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Ming Shi & Fei Lin & Xia Jing & Bingyu Li & Yang Shi & Yimin Hu, 2023. "Ecological Environment Quality Assessment of Arid Areas Based on Improved Remote Sensing Ecological Index—A Case Study of the Loess Plateau," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Jorge Quijada-Alarcón & Roberto Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Nicoletta González-Cancelas & Gabriel Bethancourt-Lasso, 2023. "Spatial Analysis of Territorial Connectivity and Accessibility in the Province of Coclé in Panama," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Shuang Zhang & Shaobo Liu & Qikang Zhong & Kai Zhu & Hongpeng Fu, 2024. "Assessing Eco-Environmental Effects and Its Impacts Mechanisms in the Mountainous City: Insights from Ecological–Production–Living Spaces Using Machine Learning Models in Chongqing," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, August.
    5. Yifan Shen & Qi Li & Xiangjun Pei & Renjie Wei & Bingmei Yang & Ningfei Lei & Xiaochao Zhang & Daqiu Yin & Shijun Wang & Qizhong Tao, 2023. "Ecological Restoration of Engineering Slopes in China—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Tianxiang Long & Zhuhui Bai & Bohong Zheng, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Ecological Environment Quality in Coastal Cities: A Remote Sensing and Land Use Perspective in Changle District, Fuzhou," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Linye Zhu & Yonggui Zhang & Kewen Chen & Qiang Liu & Wenbin Sun, 2023. "Exploring Land-Cover Types and Their Changes in the Open-Pit Mining Area of Ordos City Using Sentinel-2 Imagery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Zongmei Li & Wang Man & Jiahui Peng & Yang Wang & Qin Nie & Fengqin Sun & Yutong Huang, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Variation in Ecological Environmental Quality and Its Response to Different Factors in the Xia-Zhang-Quan Urban Agglomeration over the Past 30 Years," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, July.
    9. Shuzhen Mao & Jiyun She & Yi Zhang, 2023. "Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Land Use Change and Eco-Environmental Effects in the Chang-Zhu-Tan Core Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Chaofan Ma & Lingzhi Wang & Yangfan Chen & Junjie Wu & Anqi Liang & Xinyao Li & Chengge Jiang & Hichem Omrani, 2024. "Evolution and Drivers of Production Patterns of Major Crops in Jilin Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, July.
    11. Enjun Gong & Fangxin Shi & Zhihui Wang & Qingfeng Hu & Jing Zhang & Hongxin Hai, 2022. "Evaluating Environmental Quality and Its Driving Force in Northeastern China Using the Remote Sensing Ecological Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    12. Ya Shao & Qinxue Xu & Xi Wei, 2023. "Progress of Mine Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration Research Based on Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    13. Julia Rodrigues & Mauricio Araújo Dias & Rogério Negri & Sardar Muhammad Hussain & Wallace Casaca, 2024. "A Robust Dual-Mode Machine Learning Framework for Classifying Deforestation Patterns in Amazon Native Lands," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, September.
    14. Haobei Liu & Qi Wang & Na Liu & Hengrui Zhang & Yifei Tan & Zhe Zhang, 2023. "The Impact of Land Use/Cover Change on Ecological Environment Quality and Its Spatial Spillover Effect under the Coupling Effect of Urban Expansion and Open-Pit Mining Activities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Jiajie Zhang & Tinggang Zhou, 2023. "Coupling Coordination Degree between Ecological Environment Quality and Urban Development in Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle Based on the Google Earth Engine Platform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, March.
    16. Jiameng Hu & Baoying Ye & Zhongke Bai & Jiawei Hui, 2022. "Comparison of the Vegetation Index of Reclamation Mining Areas Calculated by Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
    17. Wenhui Guo & Ranghui Wang, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Ecological Environment Quality and Driving Factors in Jiaodong Peninsula, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-19, April.
    18. Xingchen Yang & Shaogang Lei & Yunxi Shi & Weizhong Wang, 2022. "Effects of Ground Subsidence on Vegetation Chlorophyll Content in Semi-Arid Mining Area: From Leaf Scale to Canopy Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10656-:d:1187993. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.