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Nurturing Cultural Heritages and Place Attachment through Street Art—A Longitudinal Psycho-Social Analysis of a Neighborhood Renewal Process

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Boffi

    (Department of Cultural Heritage and Environment, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Nicola Rainisio

    (Department of Cultural Heritage and Environment, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Paolo Inghilleri

    (Department of Cultural Heritage and Environment, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

The Faro Convention emphasizes the link between cultural heritage and place-related identity, highlighting their role in fostering environmental and community belonging. Urban renewal projects centered around contemporary and street art have gained popularity worldwide but often exhibit unclear impacts on local populations. Few studies have explored this topic using a psychological and longitudinal approach. Addressing this research gap, our study analyzed changes in place attachment and neighborhood image five years after implementing a street-art-based renewal project in a Milan suburb. Moreover, the project’s impact on the neighborhood’s historical “personality” as perceived by residents and citizens ( n = 296) was examined. A survey was designed and administered to compare trends in these variables between 2017 (project start) and 2022, applying content analysis and analysis of variance techniques. Results showed that street art inspired by local history and culture had a positive effect on residents’ place attachment and local image, without disrupting community traditions. However, no significant impacts were found among non-residents. These findings highlight the significance of urban renewal policies that prioritize a district’s social and cultural history. Such policies not only safeguard the citizens’ well-being and foster place attachment, but could also revitalize the local imagery, promoting innovation and creativity.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Boffi & Nicola Rainisio & Paolo Inghilleri, 2023. "Nurturing Cultural Heritages and Place Attachment through Street Art—A Longitudinal Psycho-Social Analysis of a Neighborhood Renewal Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10437-:d:1185452
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Natalia Fumagalli & Elisabetta Fermani & Giulio Senes & Marco Boffi & Linda Pola & Paolo Inghilleri, 2020. "Sustainable Co-Design with Older People: The Case of a Public Restorative Garden in Milan (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Rizzi, Paolo & Dioli, Ilaria & Graziano, Paola & Bradbee, Cheryl, 2017. "Urban regeneration through arts and culture: The case of a multicultural neighbourhood in a medium-sized Italian city," Journal of Urban Regeneration and Renewal, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 10(3), pages 301-313, March.
    3. Fabiana Forte & Pierfrancesco De Paola, 2019. "How Can Street Art Have Economic Value?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-11, January.
    4. Carl Grodach & Nicole Foster & James Murdoch, 2014. "Gentrification and the Artistic Dividend: The Role of the Arts in Neighborhood Change," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 80(1), pages 21-35, January.
    5. Falanga, Roberto & Nunes, Mafalda Corrêa, 2021. "Tackling urban disparities through participatory culture-led urban regeneration. Insights from Lisbon," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
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