IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i10p8234-d1150244.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Multi-Scale Emissions Based on Nighttime Light Data: A Case Study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration

Author

Listed:
  • Yajing Liu

    (College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
    Tangshan Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing, Tangshan 063210, China
    Hebei Industrial Technology Institute of Mine Ecological Remediation, Tangshan 063210, China
    Hebei Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Shuai Zhou

    (College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Ge Zhang

    (No.2 Geological Brigade of Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Tangshan 063210, China)

Abstract

It is of great significance to formulate differentiated carbon emission reduction policies to clarify spatio-temporal characteristics and driving factors of carbon emissions in different cities and cities at different scales. By fitting nighttime light data (NTL) of long time series from 2000 to 2020, a carbon emission estimation model of Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration at city, county, and grid unit levels was built to quickly and accurately estimate carbon emission in the Delta cities above county level. Combining spatial statistics, spatial autocorrelation, Emerging Spatio-Temporal Hotspot Analysis (ES-THA), and Theil index (TL), this study explored the spatio-temporal differentiation of urban carbon emissions in the Delta and used a geographical detector to determine the influencing factors of the differentiation. The results of the study showed that NTL could replace a statistical yearbook in calculating carbon emissions of cities at or above county level. The calculation error was less than 18.7385% in the Delta. The three levels of carbon emissions in the Delta increased in a fluctuating manner, and the spatial distribution difference in carbon emissions at the municipal and county levels was small. Therefore, a combination of municipal and county scales can be implemented to achieve precise emission reduction at both macro and micro levels. The central and eastern parts of the agglomeration, including Guangzhou (Gz), Shenzhen (Sz), Zhongshan (Zs), and Huizhou (Hz), were a high-value clustering and spatio-temporal hot spots of carbon emissions. Zhaoqing (Zq) in the northwestern part of the agglomeration has always been a low-value clustering and a spatio-temporal cold spot because of its population, economy, and geographical location. The carbon emission differences in the Delta cities were mainly caused by carbon emission differences within the cities at the municipal level, and the cities faced the challenge of regional differences in the reduction in per capita carbon emissions. As the most influential single factor, spatial interaction between economic development and various factors was the main driving force for the growth of carbon emissions. Therefore, the results of this study provide a scientific theory and information support for carbon emission estimation and prediction, differentiated emission reduction measures, and carbon neutrality of cities in the Delta.

Suggested Citation

  • Yajing Liu & Shuai Zhou & Ge Zhang, 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Multi-Scale Emissions Based on Nighttime Light Data: A Case Study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8234-:d:1150244
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8234/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8234/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, P. & Wang, M., 2016. "Carbon dioxide emissions allocation: A review," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 47-59.
    2. Rahel Aichele & Gabriel Felbermayr, 2013. "The Effect of the Kyoto Protocol on Carbon Emissions," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 731-757, September.
    3. Pinto, Erveton P. & Pires, Marcelo A. & Matos, Robert S. & Zamora, Robert R.M. & Menezes, Rodrigo P. & Araújo, Raquel S. & de Souza, Tiago M., 2021. "Lacunarity exponent and Moran index: A complementary methodology to analyze AFM images and its application to chitosan films," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 581(C).
    4. Radoslav S. Dimitrov, 2010. "Inside UN Climate Change Negotiations: The Copenhagen Conference," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 27(6), pages 795-821, November.
    5. Guofeng Wang & Maolin Liao & Jie Jiang, 2020. "Research on Agricultural Carbon Emissions and Regional Carbon Emissions Reduction Strategies in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Meng, Lina & Graus, Wina & Worrell, Ernst & Huang, Bo, 2014. "Estimating CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions at urban scales by DMSP/OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program's Operational Linescan System) nighttime light imagery: Methodological challenges and a ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 468-478.
    7. Shi, Kaifang & Chen, Yun & Li, Linyi & Huang, Chang, 2018. "Spatiotemporal variations of urban CO2 emissions in China: A multiscale perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 218-229.
    8. Raupach, M.R. & Rayner, P.J. & Paget, M., 2010. "Regional variations in spatial structure of nightlights, population density and fossil-fuel CO2 emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(9), pages 4756-4764, September.
    9. Xingmin WANG & Jing WU & Zheng WANG & Xiaoting JIA & Bing BAI, 2020. "Accounting and Characteristics Analysis of CO2 Emissions in Chinese Cities," Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies (CJUES), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 8(01), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Shi, Kaifang & Chen, Yun & Yu, Bailang & Xu, Tingbao & Chen, Zuoqi & Liu, Rui & Li, Linyi & Wu, Jianping, 2016. "Modeling spatiotemporal CO2 (carbon dioxide) emission dynamics in China from DMSP-OLS nighttime stable light data using panel data analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 523-533.
    11. Lu, Heli & Liu, Guifang, 2014. "Spatial effects of carbon dioxide emissions from residential energy consumption: A county-level study using enhanced nocturnal lighting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 297-306.
    12. Christopher D. Elvidge & Daniel Ziskin & Kimberly E. Baugh & Benjamin T. Tuttle & Tilottama Ghosh & Dee W. Pack & Edward H. Erwin & Mikhail Zhizhin, 2009. "A Fifteen Year Record of Global Natural Gas Flaring Derived from Satellite Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-28, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hu, Ting & Huang, Xin, 2019. "A novel locally adaptive method for modeling the spatiotemporal dynamics of global electric power consumption based on DMSP-OLS nighttime stable light data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 778-792.
    2. Yang, Di & Luan, Weixin & Qiao, Lu & Pratama, Mahardhika, 2020. "Modeling and spatio-temporal analysis of city-level carbon emissions based on nighttime light satellite imagery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    3. Shi, Kaifang & Chen, Yun & Li, Linyi & Huang, Chang, 2018. "Spatiotemporal variations of urban CO2 emissions in China: A multiscale perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 218-229.
    4. Gang Xu & Tianyi Zeng & Hong Jin & Cong Xu & Ziqi Zhang, 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Variations and Influencing Factors of Country-Level Carbon Emissions for Northeast China Based on VIIRS Nighttime Lighting Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Zhao, Jincai & Ji, Guangxing & Yue, YanLin & Lai, Zhizhu & Chen, Yulong & Yang, Dongyang & Yang, Xu & Wang, Zheng, 2019. "Spatio-temporal dynamics of urban residential CO2 emissions and their driving forces in China using the integrated two nighttime light datasets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 612-624.
    6. Shi, Kaifang & Chen, Yun & Yu, Bailang & Xu, Tingbao & Yang, Chengshu & Li, Linyi & Huang, Chang & Chen, Zuoqi & Liu, Rui & Wu, Jianping, 2016. "Detecting spatiotemporal dynamics of global electric power consumption using DMSP-OLS nighttime stable light data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 450-463.
    7. Yongguang Zhu & Deyi Xu & Saleem H. Ali & Ruiyang Ma & Jinhua Cheng, 2019. "Can Nighttime Light Data Be Used to Estimate Electric Power Consumption? New Evidence from Causal-Effect Inference," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    8. Xie, Yanhua & Weng, Qihao, 2016. "Detecting urban-scale dynamics of electricity consumption at Chinese cities using time-series DMSP-OLS (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System) nighttime light imageries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 177-189.
    9. Xiao, Hongwei & Ma, Zhongyu & Mi, Zhifu & Kelsey, John & Zheng, Jiali & Yin, Weihua & Yan, Min, 2018. "Spatio-temporal simulation of energy consumption in China's provinces based on satellite night-time light data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1070-1078.
    10. Cui, Yuanzheng & Zhang, Weishi & Wang, Can & Streets, David G. & Xu, Ying & Du, Mingxi & Lin, Jintai, 2019. "Spatiotemporal dynamics of CO2 emissions from central heating supply in the North China Plain over 2012–2016 due to natural gas usage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 245-256.
    11. Shi, Kaifang & Yu, Bailang & Zhou, Yuyu & Chen, Yun & Yang, Chengshu & Chen, Zuoqi & Wu, Jianping, 2019. "Spatiotemporal variations of CO2 emissions and their impact factors in China: A comparative analysis between the provincial and prefectural levels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 170-181.
    12. Kacprzyk, Andrzej & Kuchta, Zbigniew, 2020. "Shining a new light on the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    13. Tianjiao Yang & Jing Liu & Haibo Mi & Zhicheng Cao & Yiting Wang & Huichao Han & Jiahui Luan & Zhaoxuan Wang, 2022. "An Estimating Method for Carbon Emissions of China Based on Nighttime Lights Remote Sensing Satellite Images," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    14. Xuemei Wang & Mingguo Ma, 2017. "The luminous intensity of regional ‘night-light’ output can predict the growing volume of published scientific research by ‘luminaries’ in developing countries," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 110(2), pages 1005-1010, February.
    15. Su, Yongxian & Chen, Xiuzhi & Li, Yong & Liao, Jishan & Ye, Yuyao & Zhang, Hongou & Huang, Ningsheng & Kuang, Yaoqiu, 2014. "China׳s 19-year city-level carbon emissions of energy consumptions, driving forces and regionalized mitigation guidelines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 231-243.
    16. Juan Jose Miranda & Oscar A. Ishizawa & Hongrui Zhang, 2020. "Understanding the Impact Dynamics of Windstorms on Short-Term Economic Activity from Night Lights in Central America," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 657-698, October.
    17. Yuyang Chang & Geli Zhang & Tianzhu Zhang & Zhen Xie & Jingxia Wang, 2020. "Vegetation Dynamics and Their Response to the Urbanization of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    18. Qingwei Shi & Jingxin Gao & Xia Wang & Hong Ren & Weiguang Cai & Haifeng Wei, 2020. "Temporal and Spatial Variability of Carbon Emission Intensity of Urban Residential Buildings: Testing the Effect of Economics and Geographic Location in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, March.
    19. Shi, Kaifang & Chen, Yun & Yu, Bailang & Xu, Tingbao & Chen, Zuoqi & Liu, Rui & Li, Linyi & Wu, Jianping, 2016. "Modeling spatiotemporal CO2 (carbon dioxide) emission dynamics in China from DMSP-OLS nighttime stable light data using panel data analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 523-533.
    20. Wang, Shaojian & Zeng, Jingyuan & Liu, Xiaoping, 2019. "Examining the multiple impacts of technological progress on CO2 emissions in China: A panel quantile regression approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 140-150.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8234-:d:1150244. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.