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Research on the Influence of Ecological Environment Satisfaction and Income Level on Chinese Residents’ Happiness: Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data

Author

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  • Yongsong Wu

    (School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China)

  • Yang Cao

    (School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
    The Research Institution of Beautiful China & Ecological Civilization (University Think Tank of Shanghai Municipality), Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China)

Abstract

Enhancing residents’ happiness is a fundamental goal of development and a priority for government action. This article conducts a theoretical analysis of the impact of the ecological environment and income level on residents’ happiness and uses data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2017 to construct an ordered probit model. The model examines the mechanisms of ecological environment satisfaction and income level on residents’ happiness. The study reveals that (1) residents’ satisfaction with the ecological environment has a significant positive effect on their happiness, which is consistent across urban–rural and regional contexts. (2) Both absolute and relative income have a significant positive effect on residents’ happiness, with relative income having a greater influence than absolute income. (3) Income level can regulate the impact of ecological environment satisfaction on residents’ happiness, indicating that an increase in residents’ income level weakens the effect of ecological environment satisfaction on their happiness. (4) Residents’ absolute income mediates the process by which ecological environment satisfaction impacts their happiness. These findings enhance our understanding of the relationship between the ecological environment, income level, and residents’ happiness, and provide new ideas for government action aimed at improving residents’ happiness.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongsong Wu & Yang Cao, 2023. "Research on the Influence of Ecological Environment Satisfaction and Income Level on Chinese Residents’ Happiness: Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8175-:d:1149530
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    Cited by:

    1. Yi Ren & Linmei Zhuang & Dingde Xu, 2024. "Perceived Status and Sustainable Actions: How Subjective Socioeconomic Status Drives Green Energy Consumption in Chinese Households," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Jinguang Guo & Chenglai Yang, 2024. "Sustainable Consumption and Residents’ Happiness: An Empirical Analysis Based on the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS2021)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Eui-Jae Kim & Hyun-Wook Kang & Seong-Man Park, 2024. "Leisure and Happiness of the Elderly: A Machine Learning Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.

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