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The Nutrient Content, Growth, Yield, and Yield Attribute Traits of Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes as Influenced by Organic Fertilizer in Malaysia

Author

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  • Mohammad Anisuzzaman

    (Laboratory of Climate-Smart Food Production, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh)

  • Mohd Y. Rafii

    (Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Shairul Izan Ramlee

    (Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Noraini Md Jaafar

    (Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Mohammad Ferdous Ikbal

    (Laboratory of Climate-Smart Food Production, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh)

  • Md Azadul Haque

    (Laboratory of Climate-Smart Food Production, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh)

Abstract

One of the most important challenges to continuously maximizing crop production on limited areas of agricultural land is maintaining or enhancing soil fertility. Organic fertilizer application is needed to replace nutrients recovered by crops from the fields in order to restore the crop production potential of the soil. The utilization of chicken manure as an organic fertilizer is essential in improving soil productivity and cop production. In Malaysia, demand for rice as a food source is rising in tandem with population growth, while paddy rice production capacity is becoming increasingly constrained. Field experiments were carried out in Sungai besar, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia during the two planting seasons in 2020 to evaluate the effects of different levels of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice genotypes. A split plot layout in a randomized complete block design with three replicates was used. The twelve rice genotypes were in the main plots. The sub-plots were treatments. The experiment comprised 4 treatments, viz., T 1 = 100% NPK (N 150 P 60 K 60 ), T 2 = Chicken manure @ 5 t ha −1 , T 3 = Chicken manure @ 7 t ha −1 , and T 4 = Chicken manure @ 10 t ha −1 . The study indicated that different levels of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer showed significant effects on growth, yield, and yield contributing characters of all the rice genotypes. Results showed that application of chicken manure 10 t ha- 1 was the best in producing growth and yield contributing characters, grain and straw yields, and also nutrient (N, P, and K) contents in grain and straw. The maximum number of panicles (422.56 panicles m −1 ), the maximum number of filled grains (224.49 grains panicle −1 ), and the maximum grain yield (8.02 t ha −1 ) and straw yield (9.88 t ha −1 ) were recorded from T 4 treatment at the rice genotype BRRI dhan75. Although the highest biological yield was recorded from T 4 treatment, a statistically similar result was found for T 3 treatment. The highest harvest index was also recorded for T 4 treatment. Therefore, rice genotype BRRI dhan75 can be recommended under chicken manure @ 10 t ha −1 for rice production in Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Anisuzzaman & Mohd Y. Rafii & Shairul Izan Ramlee & Noraini Md Jaafar & Mohammad Ferdous Ikbal & Md Azadul Haque, 2022. "The Nutrient Content, Growth, Yield, and Yield Attribute Traits of Rice ( Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes as Influenced by Organic Fertilizer in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5692-:d:811127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fatin Munirah Azmi & Nur Shuhada Tajudin & Rozilawati Shahari, 2019. "Effects of Different Chicken Manure Rates of on Early Growth of Fig (Ficus Carica)," Environmental Contaminants Reviews (ECR), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 19-22, October.
    2. Kyi Moe & Aung Zaw Htwe & Thieu Thi Phong Thu & Yoshinori Kajihara & Takeo Yamakawa, 2019. "Effects on NPK Status, Growth, Dry Matter and Yield of Rice ( Oryza sativa ) by Organic Fertilizers Applied in Field Condition," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
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    1. Hanuman Prasad Parewa & Janardan Yadav & Vijay Singh Meena & Deepranjan Sarkar & Sunita Kumari Meena & Amitava Rakshit & Rahul Datta, 2022. "Improved Nutrient Management Practices for Enhancing Productivity and Profitability of Wheat under Mid-Indo-Gangetic Plains of India," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, September.

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