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The Study of Chicken Manure and Steel Slag Amelioration to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emission in Rice Cultivation

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Iqbal Fauzan

    (Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Graduate School, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)

  • Syaiful Anwar

    (Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)

  • Budi Nugroho

    (Department of Soil Science and Land Resource, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)

  • Hideto Ueno

    (Department of Agro-Biological Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7, Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan)

  • Yo Toma

    (Department of Agro-Biological Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7, Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan
    Research Group of Bioscience and Chemistry, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9 Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan)

Abstract

Organic matter, fertilizers, and soil amendments are essential for sustainable agricultural practices to guarantee soil productivity. However, these materials can increase the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CH 4 and N 2 O. Thus, technologies for reducing GHG emissions in concert with the increase in rice production from rice fields are needed. The objectives of this study were to determine the best chicken manure (CM) and steel slag (SS) combination to mitigate CH 4 , N 2 O, and CO 2 emissions in an incubation experiment, to identify the best CM:SS ameliorant mixture to mitigate CH 4 and N 2 O, and to evaluate dry biomass and grain yield in a pot experiment. A randomized block design was established with four treatments, namely conventional (chemical fertilizer only) and three combinations of different ratios of CM and SS (1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:2.5), with five replications in a pot experiment. CM:SS (1:2.5) was identified as the best treatment for mitigating CH 4 , N 2 O, and CO 2 in the incubation experiment. However, CM:SS (1:1.5) was the best CM and SS ameliorant for mitigating CH 4 and N 2 O in the pot experiment. The global warming potential of CH 4 and N 2 O revealed that CM:SS (1:1.5) had the lowest value. None of the combinations of CM and SS significantly increased dry biomass and grain yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Iqbal Fauzan & Syaiful Anwar & Budi Nugroho & Hideto Ueno & Yo Toma, 2021. "The Study of Chicken Manure and Steel Slag Amelioration to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emission in Rice Cultivation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:7:p:661-:d:593588
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ping Tian & Hongli Lian & Zhengyu Wang & Ying Jiang & Congfeng Li & Pengxiang Sui & Hua Qi, 2020. "Effects of Deep and Shallow Tillage with Straw Incorporation on Soil Organic Carbon, Total Nitrogen and Enzyme Activities in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Kyi Moe & Aung Zaw Htwe & Thieu Thi Phong Thu & Yoshinori Kajihara & Takeo Yamakawa, 2019. "Effects on NPK Status, Growth, Dry Matter and Yield of Rice ( Oryza sativa ) by Organic Fertilizers Applied in Field Condition," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
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