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The Reshaping of Neighboring Social Networks after Poverty Alleviation Relocation in Rural China: A Two-Year Observation

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Listed:
  • Wen Hu

    (Department of Architecture and Building Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan)

  • Yuquan Xie

    (Department of Architecture and Building Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
    School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430062, China)

  • Shuting Yan

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, 693 Xiongchu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Xilin Zhou

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430062, China)

  • Chuancheng Li

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430062, China)

Abstract

As one of China’s key poverty-reduction initiatives, poverty alleviation relocation (PAR) unavoidably results in the reshaping of neighboring social networks. This study equally focused on the changes in the scope of social interaction and in the intergroup social support of the two primary stakeholders of PAR in a rural–rural relocation context: the migrant and local groups. In 2019 and 2021, two surveys were conducted in four different types of resettlements: centralized, adjacent, enclave, and infill. To provide decision makers with broad references for sustainable PAR planning, the social changes were compared by groups, types, and years. In general, the migrant group had more significant scope expansion or narrowing in social interaction than the local group, and they were more willing to seek intergroup social support. Specifically, the centralized type was the superior choice since it was well-expanded and group-balanced; the adjacent type was also a good choice in the long term because of its rapid improvement in the later phase; the enclave type should be a last resort because of its persistently negative impact; and the infill type was a good option in the short term, as it rarely improved in the later stage. Furthermore, the personal socioeconomic attributes associated with the above social changes, claims laid to the spaces, and economic benefits and limitations were explored for a more comprehensive understanding.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen Hu & Yuquan Xie & Shuting Yan & Xilin Zhou & Chuancheng Li, 2022. "The Reshaping of Neighboring Social Networks after Poverty Alleviation Relocation in Rural China: A Two-Year Observation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4607-:d:792287
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarah Rogers & Jie Li & Kevin Lo & Hua Guo & Cong Li, 2020. "China’s rapidly evolving practice of poverty resettlement: Moving millions to eliminate poverty," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 38(5), pages 541-554, September.
    2. Harry X. Wu & Li Zhou, 1996. "Rural‐to‐Urban Migration in China," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 10(2), pages 54-67, November.
    3. Wei Liu & Jie Xu & Jie Li, 2018. "The Influence of Poverty Alleviation Resettlement on Rural Household Livelihood Vulnerability in the Western Mountainous Areas, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xue Bai & Zhaoyu Xie & Bart Julien Dewancker, 2022. "Exploring the Factors Affecting User Satisfaction in Poverty Alleviation Relocation Housing for Minorities through Post-Occupancy Evaluation: A Case Study of Pu’er," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Liquan Qu & Weidong Xiao & Weidong Gao, 2022. "Do Resettled People Adapt to Their Current Geographical Environment? Evidence from Poverty-Stricken Areas of Northwest Yunnan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Tingting Su & Kaiping Wang & Shuangshuang Li & Xinyan Wang & Huan Li & Huanru Ding & Yanfei Chen & Chenhui Liu & Min Liu & Yunlu Zhang, 2022. "Analysis and Optimization of Landscape Preference Characteristics of Rural Public Space Based on Eye-Tracking Technology: The Case of Huangshandian Village, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Wei Liu & Jingxuan Zhang & Long Qian, 2022. "Measuring Community Resilience and Its Determinants: Relocated Vulnerable Community in Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Mingyue Liu & Lulu Yuan & Yifu Zhao, 2024. "Risk of Returning to Multidimensional Poverty and Its Influencing Factors among Relocated Households for Poverty Alleviation in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Sangui Wang & Lijuan Zheng, 2024. "The Impacts of the Poverty Alleviation Relocation Program (PARP) on Households’ Education Investment: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Rural China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.

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