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Estimating the Total Volume of Running Water Bodies Using Geographic Information System (GIS): A Case Study of Peshawar Basin (Pakistan)

Author

Listed:
  • Naveed Ahmad

    (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Sikandar Khan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhsan Ehsan

    (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Fayaz Ur Rehman

    (Department of Geophysics, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda 24631, Pakistan)

  • Abdullatif Al-Shuhail

    (Department of Geosciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to estimate the changes in land use and land cover in the Peshawar basin, Pakistan, from 2000 to 2020. This will greatly improve the selection of areas designated as the agricultural, industrial, and/or urban sectors of the region and will help in overcoming future problems. With the help of an advanced geographic information system (GIS), land-use and topographic changes were identified. Based on data of the 20 years from 2000 to 2020, the total runoff volume in the Peshawar basin from 2000 to 2010 was calculated to be 13.9 km 3 and from 2010 to 2020 was 19.4 km 3 . This volume estimation will assist in quantifying the total infiltration rate. We inferred that the built-up area increased the most from 2010 to 2020 as compared to other classes. Results showed that from 2000 to 2020, there was a significant increase in urbanization and a significant decrease in vegetation. This study will help the farmer community and environmentalists to manage range land, agricultural land, populations, and water bodies.

Suggested Citation

  • Naveed Ahmad & Sikandar Khan & Muhsan Ehsan & Fayaz Ur Rehman & Abdullatif Al-Shuhail, 2022. "Estimating the Total Volume of Running Water Bodies Using Geographic Information System (GIS): A Case Study of Peshawar Basin (Pakistan)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3754-:d:777095
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ashraf Dewan & M. Islam & T. Kumamoto & M. Nishigaki, 2007. "Evaluating Flood Hazard for Land-Use Planning in Greater Dhaka of Bangladesh Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(9), pages 1601-1612, September.
    2. Sikandar Khan & Yehia Khulief & Abdullatif Al-Shuhail & Salem Bashmal & Naveed Iqbal, 2020. "The Geomechanical and Fault Activation Modeling during CO 2 Injection into Deep Minjur Reservoir, Eastern Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Ajaz Ahmed & Usman Mustafa & Mahmood Khalid, 2011. "Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting Technology and Women Time Allocation in District Bagh and Battagram Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 50(4), pages 459-470.
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