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Impact of Wastewater Spreading on Properties of Tunisian Soil under Arid Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Boutheina Gargouri

    (Laboratoire d’Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, BP “1173”, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

  • Samia Ben Brahim

    (Laboratoire d’Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, BP “1173”, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

  • Fatma Marrakchi

    (Laboratoire d’Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, BP “1173”, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

  • Bechir Ben Rouina

    (Laboratoire d’Amélioration de la Productivité Oléicole et des Arbres Fruitiers, Olive Tree Institute of Sfax, BP “1087”, Sfax 3000, Tunisia)

  • Wojciech Kujawski

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, 7 Gagarina Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Mohamed Bouaziz

    (Laboratoire d’Electrochimie et Environnement, Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, BP “1173”, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
    Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie de Sfax, University of Sfax, BP “1175”, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

Abstract

The environmental impacts of irrigating an olive field with olive mill wastewater (OMW) and treated wastewater (TWW) on soil properties were investigated. The effect of different irrigation treatments of OMW (50 m 3 ha −1 , 100 m 3 ha −1 , and 200 m 3 ha −1 ) and TWW at different soil depths was studied. The obtained findings revealed that TWW application augmented soil pH; EC values; and P, K and Ca contents in all soil layers. However, Mg and Na concentrations, as well as organic matter content (OM), were proven to decrease with TWW irrigation throughout the experiment. Whereas soil adjusted with OMW showed a decrease in K, Ca, Mg and Na contents with soil depth, a significant increase was observed with the increase in applied OMW dose. On the other hand, total phenols and OM content increased significantly with the rise in OMW levels in all the investigated layers compared to the control sample.

Suggested Citation

  • Boutheina Gargouri & Samia Ben Brahim & Fatma Marrakchi & Bechir Ben Rouina & Wojciech Kujawski & Mohamed Bouaziz, 2022. "Impact of Wastewater Spreading on Properties of Tunisian Soil under Arid Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3177-:d:766915
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moraetis, D. & Stamati, F.E. & Nikolaidis, N.P. & Kalogerakis, N., 2011. "Olive mill wastewater irrigation of maize: Impacts on soil and groundwater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(7), pages 1125-1132, May.
    2. Heidarpour, M. & Mostafazadeh-Fard, B. & Abedi Koupai, J. & Malekian, R., 2007. "The effects of treated wastewater on soil chemical properties using subsurface and surface irrigation methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-2), pages 87-94, May.
    3. Shalhevet, Joseph, 1994. "Using water of marginal quality for crop production: major issues," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 233-269, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aziz Boutafda & Mohamed Hafidi & Yedir Ouhdouch & Eric Pinelli & Martin Jemo & Loubna El Fels, 2023. "Fungal Strain as Biological Tool to Remove Genotoxicity Effect of Phenolic Compounds from Olive Mill Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Sinda Bekir & Rahma Inès Zoghlami & Khaoula Boudabbous & Mohamed Naceur Khelil & Mohammed Moussa & Rim Ghrib & Oumaima Nahdi & Emna Trabelsi & Habib Bousnina, 2022. "Soil Physicochemical Changes as Modulated by Treated Wastewater after Medium-and Long-Term Irrigations: A Case Study from Tunisia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-14, December.

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