IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i5p2895-d762293.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Cost Benefit Analysis of Commercial 100 MW Solar PV: The Plant Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Pvt Ltd

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Asad

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, Isola C4 Centro Direzionale, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

  • Farrukh Ibne Mahmood

    (Department of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA)

  • Ilaria Baffo

    (Dipartimento di Economia e Impresa, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Loc. Riello s.n.c., 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Alessandro Mauro

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, Isola C4 Centro Direzionale, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

  • Antonella Petrillo

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope”, Isola C4 Centro Direzionale, 80143 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract

The energy crisis in Pakistan has crippled the country’s economy with an energy shortfall reaching up to 6000 MW. Fortunately, Pakistan lies close to the Sun Belt and therefore receives very high irradiation. To this end, in the beginning of 2014 the Pakistani government sanctioned a solar photovoltaic project namely Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park which was rated at 1000 MW. In this study, a cost benefit analysis for the Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park has been developed. The model uses RETScreen software. In fact, a literature review pointed out that most of the previous research work with reference to cost benefit analysis for solar projects has been mainly carried out on smaller power plants. The outcome of the study shows promising results with the simple payback period coming out at 5.6 years. Furthermore, this analysis can serve as guideline for future solar photovoltaic projects in Pakistan and can help in the development and utilization of the huge solar potential of the country, thus aiding in the reduction of energy shortage. In its proposal, our research is unique and innovative in the Pakistani context. The results aim to serve as a guideline for decision makers and researchers interested in this topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Asad & Farrukh Ibne Mahmood & Ilaria Baffo & Alessandro Mauro & Antonella Petrillo, 2022. "The Cost Benefit Analysis of Commercial 100 MW Solar PV: The Plant Quaid-e-Azam Solar Power Pvt Ltd," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2895-:d:762293
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/2895/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/2895/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Arshad Khan & Usman Ahmad, 2008. "Energy Demand in Pakistan: A Disaggregate Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 47(4), pages 437-455.
    2. Pillai, Unni, 2015. "Drivers of cost reduction in solar photovoltaics," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 286-293.
    3. Kessides, Ioannis N., 2013. "Chaos in power: Pakistan's electricity crisis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 271-285.
    4. Luo, Yan & Wang, Zhiyuan & Zhu, Jiamin & Lu, Tao & Xiao, Gang & Chu, Fengming & Wang, Ruixing, 2022. "Multi-objective robust optimization of a solar power tower plant under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    5. Hafiz A. Pasha & Wasim Saleem, 2013. "The Impact and Cost of Power Load Shedding to Domestic Consumers," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 52(4), pages 355-373.
    6. Kazmi, Hussain & Mehmood, Fahad & Tao, Zhenmin & Riaz, Zainab & Driesen, Johan, 2019. "Electricity load-shedding in Pakistan: Unintended consequences, opportunities and policy recommendations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 411-417.
    7. Larisa V. Sannikova, 2021. "Legal Framework for Green Finance in the EU and Russia," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 29-43, October.
    8. Zandi, M. & Bahrami, M. & Eslami, S. & Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, R. & Payman, A. & Phattanasak, M. & Nahid-Mobarakeh, B. & Pierfederici, S., 2017. "Evaluation and comparison of economic policies to increase distributed generation capacity in the Iranian household consumption sector using photovoltaic systems and RETScreen software," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 215-222.
    9. Behnaz Behi & Ali Baniasadi & Ali Arefi & Arian Gorjy & Philip Jennings & Almantas Pivrikas, 2020. "Cost–Benefit Analysis of a Virtual Power Plant Including Solar PV, Flow Battery, Heat Pump, and Demand Management: A Western Australian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    10. Elena I. Kranina, 2021. "China on the Way to Achieving Carbon Neutrality," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 51-61, October.
    11. Muhammad Irfan & Zhen-Yu Zhao & Munir Ahmad & Marie Claire Mukeshimana, 2019. "Solar Energy Development in Pakistan: Barriers and Policy Recommendations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Antonella Petrillo & Pasquale Carotenuto & Ilaria Baffo & Fabio De Felice, 2018. "A web-based multiple criteria decision support system for evaluation analysis of carpooling," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(5), pages 2321-2341, October.
    13. Mirza, Umar K. & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Ahmad, Nasir, 2003. "Status and outlook of solar energy use in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(6), pages 501-514, December.
    14. Syed Ahsan Ali Shah & Gordhan Das Valasai & Asif Ali Memon & Abdul Nasir Laghari & Nabi Bux Jalbani & Jody L. Strait, 2018. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar PV Electricity Supply to Rural Areas of Balochistan, Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jamil, Faisal & Islam, Tanweer Ul, 2023. "Outage-induced power backup choice in Pakistan," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    2. Hayat, Farah & Pirzada, Muhammad Daniel Saeed & Khan, Abid Ali, 2018. "The validation of Granger causality through formulation and use of finance-growth-energy indexes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1859-1867.
    3. Rafique, M. Mujahid & Rehman, S., 2017. "National energy scenario of Pakistan – Current status, future alternatives, and institutional infrastructure: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 156-167.
    4. Muhammad Atta-ul-Islam Abrar & Muhsin Ali & Uzma Bashir & Karim Khan, 2019. "Energy Pricing Policies and Consumers’ Welfare: Evidence from Pakistan," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 24(1), pages 1-28, Jan-June.
    5. Mubashir Qasim & Koji Kotani, 2014. "An empirical analysis of energy shortage in Pakistan," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 21(1), pages 137-166, June.
    6. Syed Aziz Ur Rehman & Yanpeng Cai & Rizwan Fazal & Gordhan Das Walasai & Nayyar Hussain Mirjat, 2017. "An Integrated Modeling Approach for Forecasting Long-Term Energy Demand in Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, November.
    7. Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain & Uqaili, Mohammad Aslam & Harijan, Khanji & Valasai, Gordhan Das & Shaikh, Faheemullah & Waris, M., 2017. "A review of energy and power planning and policies of Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 110-127.
    8. Mehmood, Fahad & Umar, Muhammad & Dominguez, Cristina & Kazmi, Hussain, 2022. "The role of residential distributed energy resources in Pakistan's energy transition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    9. Ali, Fahad & Ahmar, Muhammad & Jiang, Yuexiang & AlAhmad, Mohammad, 2021. "A techno-economic assessment of hybrid energy systems in rural Pakistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    10. Sadiqa, Ayesha & Gulagi, Ashish & Breyer, Christian, 2018. "Energy transition roadmap towards 100% renewable energy and role of storage technologies for Pakistan by 2050," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 518-533.
    11. Kazmi, Hussain & Mehmood, Fahad & Tao, Zhenmin & Riaz, Zainab & Driesen, Johan, 2019. "Electricity load-shedding in Pakistan: Unintended consequences, opportunities and policy recommendations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 411-417.
    12. Tefera Mekonnen & Ramchandra Bhandari & Venkata Ramayya, 2021. "Modeling, Analysis and Optimization of Grid-Integrated and Islanded Solar PV Systems for the Ethiopian Residential Sector: Considering an Emerging Utility Tariff Plan for 2021 and Beyond," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, June.
    13. Sun, Bohan & Gao, Ke & Liu, Shuai & Wei, Qiaoqiao & Wang, Hui, 2023. "Assessing the performance and economic viability of solar home systems: A way forward towards clean energy exploration and consumption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 409-419.
    14. Muhammad Omer, 2018. "Estimating Elasticity of Transport Fuel Demand in Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 96, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
    15. Ali, Muhammad Rizwan & Shafiq, Muhammad, 2021. "Revealing expert perspectives on challenges to electricity Demand-Side Management in Pakistan: An application of Q-Methodology," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    16. Kazmi, Hussain & Mehmood, Fahad & Shah, Maryam, 2024. "Quantifying residential energy flexibility potential for demand response programs using observational data from grid outages: Evidence from Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    17. Tahir, Z.R. & Asim, Muhammad, 2018. "Surface measured solar radiation data and solar energy resource assessment of Pakistan: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2839-2861.
    18. Khalil, Hafiz Bilal & Zaidi, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2014. "Energy crisis and potential of solar energy in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 194-201.
    19. Safder, Usman & Hai, Tra Nguyen & Loy-Benitez, Jorge & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "Nationwide policymaking strategies to prevent future electricity crises in developing countries using data-driven forecasting and fuzzy-SWOT analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    20. Faisal Nawab & Ag Sufiyan Abd Hamid & Muhammad Arif & Tufial A. Khan & Amir Naveed & Muhammad Sadiq & Sahibzada Imad Ud din & Adnan Ibrahim, 2022. "Solar–Biogas Microgrid: A Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Rural Communities in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2895-:d:762293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.