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Tsunami Hazard Zone and Multiple Scenarios of Tsunami Evacuation Route at Jetis Beach, Cilacap Regency, Indonesia

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  • Fx Anjar Tri Laksono

    (Department of Geology and Meteorology, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6, 7624 Pécs, Hungary
    Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University, Mayjen Sungkono Rd. KM 5, Purbalingga 53371, Indonesia)

  • Asmoro Widagdo

    (Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University, Mayjen Sungkono Rd. KM 5, Purbalingga 53371, Indonesia)

  • Maulana Rizki Aditama

    (Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University, Mayjen Sungkono Rd. KM 5, Purbalingga 53371, Indonesia
    Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK)

  • Muhammad Rifky Fauzan

    (Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jenderal Soedirman University, Mayjen Sungkono Rd. KM 5, Purbalingga 53371, Indonesia)

  • János Kovács

    (Department of Geology and Meteorology, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6, 7624 Pécs, Hungary)

Abstract

The 2006 tsunami, throughout the Pangandaran to Cilacap Coast, resulted in 802 deaths and 1623 houses being destroyed. At Jetis beach, Cilacap Regency, 12 people died, and hundreds of houses were damaged. This area is a tourism destination, visited by hundreds of people per week. Therefore, this study aims to determine a tsunami hazard zone and the most effective evacuation route based on multiple factors and scenarios. The method of this study includes scoring, weighting, and overlaying the distance of the Jetis beach from the shoreline and the river, including the elevation and topography. The study results depict five levels of tsunami hazard zone at the Jetis beach: an area of high potential impact, moderately high, moderate, moderately low, and low. The southern Jetis beach is the most vulnerable area with regard to tsunamis, characterized by low elevation, proximity to the beach and rivers, and gentle slopes. The simulation results show the four fastest evacuation routes with the distance from the high-risk zone to the safe zone of around 683–1683 m. This study infers that the southern part of the Jetis beach, in the moderate to high impact zone, needs greater attention as it would suffer worst impact from a tsunami.

Suggested Citation

  • Fx Anjar Tri Laksono & Asmoro Widagdo & Maulana Rizki Aditama & Muhammad Rifky Fauzan & János Kovács, 2022. "Tsunami Hazard Zone and Multiple Scenarios of Tsunami Evacuation Route at Jetis Beach, Cilacap Regency, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2726-:d:758928
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tiodora Siagian & Purhadi Purhadi & Suhartono Suhartono & Hamonangan Ritonga, 2014. "Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Indonesia: driving factors and policy implications," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1603-1617, January.
    2. Sarah Hall & Jessica Pettersson & William Meservy & Ron Harris & Diannitta Agustinawati & Jennie Olson & Allayna McFarlane, 2017. "Awareness of tsunami natural warning signs and intended evacuation behaviors in Java, Indonesia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 89(1), pages 473-496, October.
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