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Data-driven modeling reveals the Western dominance of global public interest in earthquakes

Author

Listed:
  • Jonghun Kam

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology
    Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
    Yonsei University)

  • Jihun Park

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

  • Wanyun Shao

    (The University of Alabama)

  • Junho Song

    (The University of Alabama)

  • Jinhee Kim

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology)

  • Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi

    (National Research Council (ISPC-CNR), Area della Ricerca, C.da S. Loja)

  • Donatella Porrini

    (University of Salento, Centro Ecotekne - Via per Monteroni)

  • Young-Joo Suh

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH))

Abstract

Catastrophic earthquakes stimulate information-seeking behaviors beyond the affected geographical boundaries; however, our understanding of the dynamics of global public interest in earthquakes remains limited. Herein, we harness Big Data to examine the dynamic patterns of global public interest, concerning 17 significant worldwide earthquakes over 2004–2019. We find that the global community shows a higher level of interest when an earthquake occurs in developed countries than in developing countries; however, they lose their interest in the former more rapidly than the latter. Regardless of the affected nation, there is a one- to two-week “golden” time window when attention can be leveraged for fundraising and humanitarian aid. Our findings suggest that European citizens who are highly interested in earthquakes emerge as a potential key community to achieve great inclusiveness in policy interventions to solicit international aid. The findings of this study hint at how Big Data can be utilized to identify “time windows of opportunities” for international humanitarian organizations to efficiently raise donations, charities, and aid resources around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonghun Kam & Jihun Park & Wanyun Shao & Junho Song & Jinhee Kim & Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi & Donatella Porrini & Young-Joo Suh, 2021. "Data-driven modeling reveals the Western dominance of global public interest in earthquakes," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:8:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-021-00914-7
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-021-00914-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Shi Shen & Ke Shi & Junwang Huang & Changxiu Cheng & Min Zhao, 2023. "Global online social response to a natural disaster and its influencing factors: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.

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