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Mangrove Ecosystem Services, Associated Threats and Implications for Wellbeing in the Mono Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (Togo-Benin), West-Africa

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  • Setondé Constant Gnansounou

    (Centre for Coastal Management (Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience), University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast PMB TF0494, Ghana
    Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast PMB TF0494, Ghana
    Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi 04 BP 1525, Benin)

  • Kolawolé Valère Salako

    (Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi 04 BP 1525, Benin)

  • Alberta Ama Sagoe

    (Centre for Coastal Management (Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience), University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast PMB TF0494, Ghana)

  • Precious Agbeko Dzorgbe Mattah

    (Centre for Coastal Management (Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience), University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast PMB TF0494, Ghana
    Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast PMB TF0494, Ghana)

  • Denis Worlanyo Aheto

    (Centre for Coastal Management (Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience), University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast PMB TF0494, Ghana
    Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast PMB TF0494, Ghana)

  • Romain Glèlè Kakaï

    (Laboratoire de Biomathématiques et d’Estimations Forestières, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi 04 BP 1525, Benin)

Abstract

Mangroves are important coastal ecosystems, which deliver diverse and crucial services to humans. This study explored the diversity of mangrove ecosystem services, their associated threats as well as their contribution to livelihoods and wellbeing of coastal communities in the Mono Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (MTBR) located between Benin and Togo. Data were collected using the exploratory sequential mixed method. The approach included field reconnaissance, focus group discussions (n = 14), in-depth interviews (n = 17), household survey (n = 274) and direct observations. A total of 21 services and 7 associated threats were recorded in the entire reserve. Provisioning services were the most important service for mangroves in the reserve followed by supporting services, regulating services and cultural services. Change in water salinity, mangrove overharvesting and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing were the three major threats to mangrove ecosystem services in the reserve. Most of the respondents indicated that the current flow of provisioning services, regulating services and cultural services does not sustain their wellbeing and livelihoods. However, the perception varied significantly across respondents’ gender, ethnical groups, educational background and country. Our study showed some similarities between the two countries but also highlighted important differences which can assist the sustainable management of mangroves in the MTBR.

Suggested Citation

  • Setondé Constant Gnansounou & Kolawolé Valère Salako & Alberta Ama Sagoe & Precious Agbeko Dzorgbe Mattah & Denis Worlanyo Aheto & Romain Glèlè Kakaï, 2022. "Mangrove Ecosystem Services, Associated Threats and Implications for Wellbeing in the Mono Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (Togo-Benin), West-Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:2438-:d:754087
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Padonou, Elie Antoine & Gbaï, N. Innocent & Kolawolé, Moustapha Arèmou & Idohou, Rodrigue & Toyi, Mireille, 2021. "How far are mangrove ecosystems in Benin (West Africa) conserved by the Ramsar Convention?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
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    3. Matthew Turner & Augustine Ayantunde & Kristen Patterson & E. Daniel Patterson, 2011. "Livelihood Transitions and the Changing Nature of Farmer-Herder Conflict in Sahelian West Africa," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(2), pages 183-206.
    4. Oscar Teka & Laurent G. Houessou & Bruno A. Djossa & Yvonne Bachmann & Madjidou Oumorou & Brice Sinsin, 2019. "Mangroves in Benin, West Africa: threats, uses and conservation opportunities," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1153-1169, June.
    5. Clément Bosquet & Hervé Boulhol, 2014. "Applying the GLM Variance Assumption to Overcome the Scale-Dependence of the Negative Binomial QGPML Estimator," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(7), pages 772-784, October.
    6. Mensah, Sylvanus & Veldtman, Ruan & Assogbadjo, Achille Ephrem & Ham, Cori & Glèlè Kakaï, Romain & Seifert, Thomas, 2017. "Ecosystem service importance and use vary with socio-environmental factors: A study from household-surveys in local communities of South Africa," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 1-8.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joshua Adotey & Emmanuel Acheampong & Denis Worlanyo Aheto & John Blay, 2022. "Carbon Stocks Assessment in a Disturbed and Undisturbed Mangrove Forest in Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Dehghani Pour, Milad & Barati, Ali Akbar & Azadi, Hossein & Scheffran, Jürgen & Shirkhani, Mehdi, 2023. "Analyzing forest residents' perception and knowledge of forest ecosystem services to guide forest management and biodiversity conservation," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Corine Bitossessi Laurenda Sinsin & Alice Bonou & Kolawolé Valère Salako & Rodrigue Castro Gbedomon & Romain Lucas Glèlè Kakaï, 2023. "Economic Valuation of Mangroves and a Linear Mixed Model-Assisted Framework for Identifying Its Main Drivers: A Case Study in Benin," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, May.

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