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Embedding Product-Service System of Cutting Tools into the Machining Process: An Eco-Efficiency Approach toward Sustainable Development

Author

Listed:
  • Cledson Oliveira Lanzilotti

    (Industrial Engineering Post-Graduation Program, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Liberdade 01504-001, Brazil)

  • Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Pinto

    (Industrial Engineering Post-Graduation Program, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Liberdade 01504-001, Brazil)

  • Francesco Facchini

    (Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Salvatore Digiesi

    (Department of Mechanics, Mathematics and Management, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

Product-Service System (PSS) is a sustainable strategy that shifts the focus of the business from selling physical products to providing service by using the product. The innovation proposed in the PSS, focused on sustainable production and consumption, is consistent with the sustainable development goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. The scientific literature on PSS in machining showed studies that address the economic factor of PSS contract, machine maintenance and logistics and operational process improvement. Then, there is a lack of studies on the assessment of the PSS in machining under a sustainability factors perspective. Thus, the objective of this paper was to evaluate the economic, environmental, and social advantages of PSS cutting tools in machining. Consistent with this aim, the research focused on a case study in a diesel engine parts machining company. From an economic point of view, the results indicated a reduction in operating costs of US$ 1,206,080 per year, which allowed a nine-month return on investment. From an ecological perspective, the recovery of 602 kg of carbide per year mitigated the environmental impact of tungsten and cobalt exploration. These results are even more expressive because it deals with scarce metals. Furthermore, technological advances reduced the risk of injury to operators. This research increased knowledge on PSS in machining by presenting an original study that led the analysis under a sustainability perspective. Moreover, this study contributes to managers by showing the business model’s advantages that reduce operating costs and socio-environmental impacts, enhancing sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Cledson Oliveira Lanzilotti & Luiz Fernando Rodrigues Pinto & Francesco Facchini & Salvatore Digiesi, 2022. "Embedding Product-Service System of Cutting Tools into the Machining Process: An Eco-Efficiency Approach toward Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1100-:d:727804
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Farsi, Maryam & Erkoyuncu, John Ahmet, 2021. "An agent-based approach to quantify the uncertainty in Product-Service System contract decisions: A case study in the machine tool industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    2. Mario Fargnoli & Nicolas Haber & Tomohiko Sakao, 2019. "PSS modularisation: a customer-driven integrated approach," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(13), pages 4061-4077, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rita Henriques & Filipa Figueiredo & João Nunes, 2023. "Product-Services for a Resource-Efficient and Circular Economy: An Updated Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-24, August.

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