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What Influences Consumers to Recycle Solid Waste? An Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Yasir Ali Soomro

    (Faculty of Economics and Administration, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia)

  • Irfan Hameed

    (College of Business Management, Institute of Business Management, Karachi 75190, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Yaseen Bhutto

    (Business School, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

  • Idrees Waris

    (Department of Management Sciences, University of Turbat, Turbat 92600, Pakistan)

  • Yasser Baeshen

    (Faculty of Economics and Administration, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia)

  • Bader Al Batati

    (Jeddah College of Advertising, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 23435, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This extant study attempts to present a comprehensive predictive model for solid waste recycling behavior. Solid waste is a major environmental concern globally. Particularly, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), being the larger gulf country in the Middle East is a major contributor to solid waste. Consequently, this study was carried out to identify the motivational factors that consumers consider important for recycling their household waste. We extended the theory of planned behavior (TBP) and utilized actual behavioral variables such as resell, reuse, and donation. A structured questionnaire was carried out with 365 purposively selected respondents in the KSA. Among several other noteworthy findings consistent with previous studies, we found that reselling was the most significant factor of recycling behavior followed by donation. Further, the multi-group analysis (MGA) results reveal significant group differences in gender and age variables; the significance test indicates that the male group has much better pro-environmental behavior than the female group. In terms of age, our results showed that recycling intention and reselling behavior passed a significant test in the elderly group when compared to a younger group. This study has unique contributions and findings leading to practical implications for government authorities, businesses, and non-governmental organizations. The findings will particularly aid in increasing the recycling intention and behavior among household consumers. This research will guide in making laws and policies that can help to embrace the green challenges and boost recycling activities for a sustainable environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasir Ali Soomro & Irfan Hameed & Muhammad Yaseen Bhutto & Idrees Waris & Yasser Baeshen & Bader Al Batati, 2022. "What Influences Consumers to Recycle Solid Waste? An Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:998-:d:726316
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yousif Mohammed Elmosaad & Ahmed M. Al Rajeh & Maria Blesilda B. Llaguno & Sami Saad Alqaimi & Ali Mohammed Alsalman & Ali Yousif Alkishi & Hassan Hussain & Mohammed Ahmed Alhoudaib & Othman Saad Alna, 2023. "Self-Reported Household Waste Recycling and Segregation Practices among Families in Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Juncheng Wu & Lei Zhang & Xuan Shen, 2024. "Outsourcing or Authorizing? Optimal Options for Third-Party Remanufacturing Modes with Green Consumerism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Pavinee Pongpunpurt & Pakornkeat Muensitthiroj & Pat Pinitjitsamut & Pavisorn Chuenchum & Pisut Painmanakul & Nattawin Chawaloesphonsiya & Thaksina Poyai, 2022. "Studying Waste Separation Behaviors and Environmental Impacts toward Sustainable Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Bang Chalong Housing, Samut Prakan, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Noorita Mohammad & Basri Badyalina & Shahira Ariffin & Nani Ilyana Syafie & Intan Syafinas Mat Shafie & Khamisah Abd Manaf, 2024. "Young People's Involvement in Reused Cooking Oil," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 16(2), pages 19-27.
    5. Zulfiya E. Bayazitova & Javier Rodrigo-Ilarri & María-Elena Rodrigo-Clavero & Aigul S. Kurmanbayeva & Natalya M. Safronova & Anargul S. Belgibayeva & Sayagul B. Zhaparova & Gulim E. Baikenova & Anuarb, 2022. "Relevance of Environmental Surveys on the Design of a New Municipal Waste Management System on the City of Kokshetau (Kazakhstan)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Xiuting Wang & Idrees Waris & Muhammad Yaseen Bhutto & Haowei Sun & Irfan Hameed, 2022. "Green Initiatives and Environmental Concern Foster Environmental Sustainability: A Study Based on the Use of Reusable Drink Cups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, July.

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