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Self-Reported Household Waste Recycling and Segregation Practices among Families in Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

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  • Yousif Mohammed Elmosaad

    (Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed M. Al Rajeh

    (Department of Respiratory Care, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Maria Blesilda B. Llaguno

    (Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sami Saad Alqaimi

    (Department of Health Informatics, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali Mohammed Alsalman

    (Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ali Yousif Alkishi

    (Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hassan Hussain

    (Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed Ahmed Alhoudaib

    (Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Othman Saad Alnajim

    (Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

  • Safia Belal

    (Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa 37912, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Background: The reuse and recycling of household waste are correlated with a household’s daily activities and commonly depend on sociodemographic factors. In this study, we aimed to assess and probe the level of awareness of waste reuse and recycling, self-reported household waste recycling and segregation practices, and the variables affecting the practices of households in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional study utilizing the multi-stage random sampling of 279 households and a researcher-structured, online questionnaire in English and Arabic. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the level of awareness/practices, and inferential statistics was used to describe the correlational aspects. Results: It was determined that female participants, younger participants, participants of both genders with university and postgraduate education levels, and urban residents were significantly associated with self-reported household waste segregation and recycling practices at the source. Plastics, paper, glass, food waste, textiles, and electronic waste were determined to be the most common types of household waste. A lack of expertise, awareness, demand for recycled products, and laws that support recycling was reported to affect female participants’ failure to recycle. Social media, television, and educational institutions were shown to be sources of information regarding waste segregation and recycling. Therefore, awareness-raising polices must be developed to improve the prevalence, expertise, and efficiency regarding recycling and segregation. In addition, inventive methods, such as a card-based reward system, should be used to increase the demand level for recycled products.

Suggested Citation

  • Yousif Mohammed Elmosaad & Ahmed M. Al Rajeh & Maria Blesilda B. Llaguno & Sami Saad Alqaimi & Ali Mohammed Alsalman & Ali Yousif Alkishi & Hassan Hussain & Mohammed Ahmed Alhoudaib & Othman Saad Alna, 2023. "Self-Reported Household Waste Recycling and Segregation Practices among Families in Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:1790-:d:1040249
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kawther Saeedi & Anna Visvizi & Dimah Alahmadi & Amal Babour, 2023. "Smart Cities and Households’ Recyclable Waste Management: The Case of Jeddah," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-23, April.

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