IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i23p16289-d995182.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does Education Affect Economic Growth? A Re-Examination of Empirical Data from China

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Zhang

    (Graduate School of Education, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089, China)

  • Jianguo Liu

    (Tourism College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China
    Department of City and Regional Planning, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA)

Abstract

From the perspective of the spatial differences of China’s educational development, exploring the impact of education on economic development is of great importance for alleviating the main contradiction between China’s inter provincial education and economic development. By collecting the spatial panel data from 31 provinces in China between 2011 and 2020, the study adopted spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatial Dubin model and conducted an empirical exploring the impact between China’s education development and economic growth. The findings of the paper include the following: (1) From the perspective of spatial correlation of the education development level, the improvement of education in China’s provinces affects and promotes each other nationwide; the spatial correlation of the improvement of education level presents a situation of strong combination. In provinces with a higher education level, education resources are relatively concentrated. (2) From the perspective of the role of education in promoting the economy, the improvement of education has a significant impact in promoting China’s economic growth, but it is not significant in the western region of China. Based on the research results, efforts should be made to improve the level of spatial correlation among provinces and cities. This study further suggests that, in the future, vigorously developing industries and vocational education in the western region should be considered as an important measure for China in promoting the coordinated development of the inter provincial economy in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Zhang & Jianguo Liu, 2022. "Does Education Affect Economic Growth? A Re-Examination of Empirical Data from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:16289-:d:995182
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/16289/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/16289/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert E. Hall & Charles I. Jones, 1999. "Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 114(1), pages 83-116.
    2. Sandrine Michel, 2015. "Education in Thailand: When economic growth is no longer enough," Post-Print hal-01671765, HAL.
    3. Simona Andreea Apostu & Lindita Mukli & Mirela Panait & Iza Gigauri & Eglantina Hysa, 2022. "Economic Growth through the Lenses of Education, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Elsa Alexandra Licumba & Janet Dzator & James Xiaohe Zhang, 2015. "Gender equality in education and economic growth in selected Southern African countries," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 49(6), pages 349-360, Special I.
    5. Łukasz Goczek & Ewa Witkowska & Bartosz Witkowski, 2021. "How Does Education Quality Affect Economic Growth?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Musa Oduola & Mustapha O. Bello & Rahmon Popoola, 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment, Institution and Industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 577-606, May.
    7. Lijia Guo & Jiashun Huang & You Zhang, 2019. "Education Development in China: Education Return, Quality, and Equity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Jesus Crespo Cuaresma & Anna Raggl, 2016. "The dynamics of returns to education in Uganda: National and subnational trends," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 34(3), pages 385-422, May.
    9. Jianguo Liu & Mingyu Zhao, 2020. "Study on Evolution and Interaction of Service Industry Agglomeration and Efficiency of Hebei Province China," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-12, July.
    10. Xingling Huang & Guoping Li & Jianguo Liu, 2020. "The Impact of Spatial Structure on Economic Efficiency of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Megalopolis in China," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-18, July.
    11. Benos, Nikos & Zotou, Stefania, 2014. "Education and Economic Growth: A Meta-Regression Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 669-689.
    12. Li, Hongbin & Liu, Pak Wai & Zhang, Junsen, 2012. "Estimating returns to education using twins in urban China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 494-504.
    13. Phouphet Kyophilavong & Keiichi Ogawa & Byoungki Kim & Khamlusa Nouansavanh, 2018. "Does Education Promote Economic Growth in Lao PDR?," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 52(2), pages 1-11, April-Jun.
    14. Shawn D. Knabb & Christiana Stoddard, 2005. "The Quality of Education, Educational Institutions, and Cross‐Country Differences in Human Capital Accumulation," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(3), pages 354-373, June.
    15. Ipsita Roy & Sourabh Bikas Paul, 2022. "Knowledge Spillovers and Productivity Growth: Role of Absorptive Capacity in the Indian Manufacturing Sector," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 233-257, June.
    16. Perekunah B. Eregha & Roland I. Irughe & Joel Edafe, 2018. "Education and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 16(1 (Spring), pages 59-77.
    17. Ijae, 2003. "Index to Ijae," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 58(4), December.
    18. Yongfeng Bai & Zaixun Song & Weimiao Cui & Hangjun Che, 2022. "Studying the Coupling and Coordination of Regional Economic and University Development Levels Based on a Deep Learning Model," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-7, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Łukasz Goczek & Ewa Witkowska & Bartosz Witkowski, 2021. "How Does Education Quality Affect Economic Growth?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Sivropoulos-Valero, Anna Alexandra, 2021. "Education and economic growth," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114434, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Anna Valero, 2021. "Education and economic growth," POID Working Papers 006, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    4. Kai Du & Allan O’Connor, 2021. "Examining economic complexity as a holistic innovation system effect," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 237-257, January.
    5. Pedro Bação & Marta Simões, 0. "Is the Welfare State Relevant for Economic Growth? Evidence for Portugal," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 0, pages 1-27.
    6. Teixeira, Aurora A.C. & Queirós, Anabela S.S., 2016. "Economic growth, human capital and structural change: A dynamic panel data analysis," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(8), pages 1636-1648.
    7. Anna Valero, 2021. "Education and economic growth," CEP Discussion Papers dp1764, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    8. Pedro Bação & Marta Simões, 2020. "Is the Welfare State Relevant for Economic Growth? Evidence for Portugal," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 62(3), pages 494-520, September.
    9. Stanley, T. D. & Doucouliagos, Chris & Steel, Piers, 2015. "Does ICT generate economic growth? A meta-regression analysis," Working Papers eco_2015_9, Deakin University, Department of Economics.
    10. Goczek Łukasz & Witkowski Bartosz & Witkowska Ewa, 2022. "Does an increase in education quality cause developing countries to catch up?," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 58(4), pages 393-408, December.
    11. Tânia Pinto & Aurora Teixeira, 2023. "Does scientific research output matter for Portugal’s economic growth?," GEE Papers 0174, Gabinete de Estratégia e Estudos, Ministério da Economia, revised Jul 2023.
    12. Daniel Ştefan Armeanu & Georgeta Vintilă & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina, 2017. "Empirical Study towards the Drivers of Sustainable Economic Growth in EU-28 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, December.
    13. repec:ilo:ilowps:366690 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Simeon D. Alder, 2016. "In the Wrong Hands: Complementarities, Resource Allocation, and TFP," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 8(1), pages 199-241, January.
    15. Vieira, Flávio & MacDonald, Ronald & Damasceno, Aderbal, 2012. "The role of institutions in cross-section income and panel data growth models: A deeper investigation on the weakness and proliferation of instruments," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 127-140.
    16. Paolo Epifani & Gino Gancia, 2008. "The Skill Bias of World Trade," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 118(530), pages 927-960, July.
    17. Erich Gundlach, 2003. "Growth Effects of EU Membership: The Case of East Germany," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 30(3), pages 237-270, September.
    18. Eicher, Theo S. & Schreiber, Till, 2010. "Structural policies and growth: Time series evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 169-179, January.
    19. Sylvie Démurger & Jeffrey D. Sachs & Wing Thye Woo & Shuming Bao & Gene Chang & Andrew Mellinger, 2002. "Geography, Economic Policy, and Regional Development in China," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 1(1), pages 146-197.
    20. Kieran McQuinn & Karl Whelan, 2007. "Solow ( 1956 ) as a model of cross-country growth dynamics," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 23(1), pages 45-62, Spring.
    21. Lee, Jong-Wha, 2005. "Human capital and productivity for Korea's sustained economic growth," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 663-687, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:16289-:d:995182. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.