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Evaluation and Optimization of Refuge Green Space in the Central Area of Tianjin for Geological Disasters

Author

Listed:
  • Yilun Cao

    (The Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, London WC1H 0QB, UK)

  • Yuhan Guo

    (Department of Architecture, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China)

  • Chang Wang

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100091, China)

  • Yunyuan Li

    (School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100091, China)

Abstract

Refuge Green Space (RGS) plays roles in both rapid evacuation and short-term resettlement in response to sudden natural hazards, especially geological disasters. As a result, its evaluation and location optimization are crucial for the development of sustainable cities. In this study, the Three-Step Floating Catchment Area Method (3SFCA) and Moran’s I index were used as measurement models. The rapid evacuation and short-term resettlement capacity of RGS were evaluated by calculating accessibility with 5, 10, 15 and 30 min of walking. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the supply capacity of RGS in the central area of Tianjin and to provide recommendations for future additions to RGS. The results show that over 80% of the research area exhibited relatively poor service capacity within a 5–10 min walking distance, while less than 20% exhibited relatively good service capacity. Within a 15–30 min walking distance, approximately 60% of the study area was not well served by the RGS, while approximately 40% was well served. In conclusion, the layout of RGS in the central area of Tianjin exhibits unevenness and polarization of phenomena, and the supply of different categories of RGS varies widely. There is an insufficient supply of Emergency Sheltered Green Space and Temporary Sheltered Green Space, and that which is available is difficult to reach within 5–10 min. The coverage capacity of Disaster Prevention Park Space is relatively good, essentially covering the entire study area within a 15–30 min walking distance; however, the service capacity is average. Based on these conclusions, areas in which the RGS supply was weak were identified, and future potential RGS additions were identified in conjunction with the Green Space System Plan.

Suggested Citation

  • Yilun Cao & Yuhan Guo & Chang Wang & Yunyuan Li, 2022. "Evaluation and Optimization of Refuge Green Space in the Central Area of Tianjin for Geological Disasters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15507-:d:980295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yuhan Guo & Yilun Cao & Yue Li & Runjue Wang & Yuhao Fang, 2024. "Establishment of an equity evaluation method for urban parkland layout under the process-outcome perspective," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Siqi Tang & Jianguo Wang & Yuanhao Xu & Shengbo Chen & Jiawang Zhang & Wutao Zhao & Guojian Wang, 2023. "Evaluation of Emergency Shelter Service Functions and Optimisation Suggestions—Case Study in the Songyuan City Central Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.

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