IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i21p14200-d958782.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Variation in Row Spacing on Soil Wind Erosion, Soil Properties, and Cyperus esculentus Yield in Sandy Land

Author

Listed:
  • Yalan Liu

    (Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Roots Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem in Xinjiang, Cele 848300, China
    State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Wei Ren

    (Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130124, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yue Zhao

    (Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Roots Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem in Xinjiang, Cele 848300, China
    State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Xiangyi Li

    (Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Roots Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem in Xinjiang, Cele 848300, China
    State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Lei Li

    (Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Plant Roots Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem in Xinjiang, Cele 848300, China
    State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Cyperus esculentus is highly adaptable to extremely arid conditions and functions of oil extraction and sand fixation. Numerous studies have investigated the influence of row spacing on traditional crop growth and soil physicochemical traits but have not determined how cultivation affects C. esculentus growth and soil properties. Therefore, we conducted a field experiment in a sandy land to explore the responses of the organ yields of C. esculentus , soil wind erosion, and soil properties to row spacing (30, 60, or 90 cm), and bare land was used as the control. The highest plant height, plant density, number of tillers, and organ yields were observed at 30 cm row spacing. However, the lowest degree of soil erosion was also observed at 30 cm row spacing, and the coverage of C. esculentus facilitated soil fixation and conservation. The levels of soil wind erosion in the control plot were 11.7, 3.1, and 4.9 times those at 30, 60, and 90 cm row spacing, respectively. The percentages of clay and silt increased, whereas sand particles decreased with decreasing levels of soil wind erosion. Soil texture improved, and soil nutrients and plant growth were altered. Soil nutrient concentrations, yields, and root nutrient concentrations were positively related to clay percentage and negatively related to sand particles. In addition, the microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen significantly increased in the C. esculentus treatment groups, suggesting that planting C. esculentus promotes the survival and development of microorganisms. Overall, this study indicated that planting C. esculentus can decrease the level of soil wind erosion and improve soil quality. Narrow row spacing (30 cm) has the highest crop yield and soil amelioration and produces optimal ecological and economic benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Yalan Liu & Wei Ren & Yue Zhao & Xiangyi Li & Lei Li, 2022. "Effect of Variation in Row Spacing on Soil Wind Erosion, Soil Properties, and Cyperus esculentus Yield in Sandy Land," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-9, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14200-:d:958782
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14200/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14200/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Suyin & Zhang, Xiying & Sun, Hongyong & Ren, Tusheng & Wang, Yanmei, 2010. "Effects of winter wheat row spacing on evapotranpsiration, grain yield and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(8), pages 1126-1132, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li-fang Wang & Juan Chen & Zhou-ping Shangguan, 2015. "Yield Responses of Wheat to Mulching Practices in Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Zhao, Nana & Liu, Yu & Cai, Jiabing & Paredes, Paula & Rosa, Ricardo D. & Pereira, Luis S., 2013. "Dual crop coefficient modelling applied to the winter wheat–summer maize crop sequence in North China Plain: Basal crop coefficients and soil evaporation component," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 93-105.
    3. Wang, Donglin & Feng, Hao & Li, Yi & Zhang, Tibin & Dyck, Miles & Wu, Feng, 2019. "Energy input-output, water use efficiency and economics of winter wheat under gravel mulching in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 354-366.
    4. Miao, Qingfeng & Rosa, Ricardo D. & Shi, Haibin & Paredes, Paula & Zhu, Li & Dai, Jiaxin & Gonçalves, José M. & Pereira, Luis S., 2016. "Modeling water use, transpiration and soil evaporation of spring wheat–maize and spring wheat–sunflower relay intercropping using the dual crop coefficient approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 211-229.
    5. Hu, Wei & Schoenau, Jeff J. & Cutforth, Herb W. & Si, Bing C., 2015. "Effects of row-spacing and stubble height on soil water content and water use by canola and wheat in the dry prairie region of Canada," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 77-85.
    6. Pereira, Luis S. & Paredes, Paula & Rodrigues, Gonçalo C. & Neves, Manuela, 2015. "Modeling malt barley water use and evapotranspiration partitioning in two contrasting rainfall years. Assessing AquaCrop and SIMDualKc models," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 239-254.
    7. Liting Liu & Chunsheng Hu & Jørgen E. Olesen & Zhaoqiang Ju & Xiying Zhang, 2016. "Effect of warming and nitrogen addition on evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in a wheat-soybean/fallow rotation from 2010 to 2014," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 565-578, December.
    8. Yang, Wenjia & Yan, Naitong & Zhang, Jiali & Yan, Jiakun & Ma, Dengke & Wang, Shiwen & Yin, Lina, 2022. "The applicability of water-permeable plastic film and biodegradable film as alternatives to polyethylene film in crops on the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    9. Li, Chunxia & Li, Youjun & Fu, Guozhan & Huang, Ming & Ma, Chao & Wang, Hezheng & Zhang, Jun, 2020. "Cultivation and mulching materials strategies to enhance soil water status, net ecosystem and crop water productivity of winter wheat in semi-humid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    10. Manderscheid, Remy & Dier, Markus & Erbs, Martin & Sickora, Jan & Weigel, Hans-Joachim, 2018. "Nitrogen supply – A determinant in water use efficiency of winter wheat grown under free air CO2 enrichment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 70-77.
    11. Jalota, S.K. & Jain, A.K. & Vashisht, B.B., 2018. "Minimize water deficit in wheat crop to ameliorate groundwater decline in rice-wheat cropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 261-267.
    12. Jiang, Xuelian & Kang, Shaozhong & Tong, Ling & Li, Fusheng & Li, Donghao & Ding, Risheng & Qiu, Rangjian, 2014. "Crop coefficient and evapotranspiration of grain maize modified by planting density in an arid region of northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 135-143.
    13. Bonesmo, Helge & Skjelvåg, Arne Oddvar & Henry Janzen, H. & Klakegg, Ove & Tveito, Ole Einar, 2012. "Greenhouse gas emission intensities and economic efficiency in crop production: A systems analysis of 95 farms," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 142-151.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14200-:d:958782. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.