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The ‘Glocal’ Community of Matera 2019: Participative Processes and Re-Signification of Cultural Heritage

Author

Listed:
  • Rosa Scardigno

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari “A. Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Mininni

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari “A. Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy)

  • Paolo Giovanni Cicirelli

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari “A. Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy)

  • Francesca D’Errico

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari “A. Moro”, 70121 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

The ‘local’ community of Matera has been studied in a pioneering work by Lidia De Rita, who focused on the unique configuration of its neighborly relations, defining “psycho-groups”, featured by their not codified laws and affected by topographical defects in the formation of normal groups. In the second half of the 20th century, Matera radically changed its status: from a “national shame”, it was declared a “World Heritage Site” by UNESCO; in addition, it was definitively crowned in the hearth of the European scenario, thanks to the European Capital of Culture program (ECoC). In this rapidly evolving background, this work aims to investigate the re-signification of this ‘glocal’ community by means of three crucial variables—culture, participation, and sense of community and identity—as experienced across the complex pathway leading to Matera 19 (M19). In order to analyze the psychosocial value of the Cultural Heritage of the Mega Event M19, as it was socially constructed and perceived, both “front stage” (opening and closing ceremonies) and “backstage” (through interviews with key actors) positioning were analyzed by means of critical discourse analysis. The emerging social-epistemic rhetoric revealed a kaleidoscope of meanings, where the opportunities offered by M19 dealt with a missed fulfillment of needs and with the fact that the unicity of Matera still has to deal with its unresolved fragilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosa Scardigno & Giuseppe Mininni & Paolo Giovanni Cicirelli & Francesca D’Errico, 2022. "The ‘Glocal’ Community of Matera 2019: Participative Processes and Re-Signification of Cultural Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12673-:d:934068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cosimo Talò & Terri Mannarini & Alessia Rochira, 2014. "Sense of Community and Community Participation: A Meta-Analytic Review," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 117(1), pages 1-28, May.
    2. Pierluigi Sacco & Guido Ferilli & Giorgio Tavano Blessi, 2014. "Understanding culture-led local development: A critique of alternative theoretical explanations," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(13), pages 2806-2821, October.
    3. Corina TURȘIE & Thomas PERRIN, 2020. "Assessing the social and cultural impacts of the European Capital of Culture programme in cross-border regions. A research agenda," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 11, pages 77-98, November.
    4. Evanthia Dova & Angeliki Sivitanidou & Natia R. Anastasi & Julia Georgi-Nerantzia Tzortzi, 2022. "A mega-event in a small city: community participation, heritage and scale in the case of Pafos 2017 European Capital of Culture," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 457-477, March.
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