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Comparison of Pyrene Biodegradation Using Two Types of Marine Bacterial Isolates

Author

Listed:
  • Ismail Marzuki

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Fajar University, Makassar 90231, Indonesia)

  • Khairun Nisaa

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Ruzkiah Asaf

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Admi Athirah

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Mudian Paena

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Endang Susianingsih

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Nurhidayah Nurhidayah

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Ince Ayu Khairana Kadriah

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Kamaruddin Kamaruddin

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Sahabuddin Sahabuddin

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Nurbaya Nurbaya

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Early Septiningsih

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Herlinah Herlinah

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Erfan Andi Hendrajat

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Suwardi Suwardi

    (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Andi Ramlan

    (Marine and Coastal Resources Management Agency of Makassar, Makassar 90512, Indonesia)

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminants have toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. Screening bacteria from different sources capable of carrying out the biodegradation of (PAHs) is essential for mapping and mobilization purposes and applying them to polluted hydrocarbon environments. The study aims to compare the capacity of PAH biodegradation by two types of bacteria isolated from different sources. The method applied is the interaction between bacterial suspension and pyrene-contaminated waste for 30 days. Biodegradation products in organic compounds were analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The analysis results found several indications of the performance of bacterial biodegradation: The capacity of pyrene degradation by Bacillus licheniformis strain ATCC 9789 (Bl) bacteria against pyrene was relatively more dominant than Sphingobacterium sp. strain 21 (Sb) bacteria. The percentage of total bacterial biodegradation for product type Sb was (39.00%), and that of the product of bacterial degradation type Bl (38.29%). The biodegradation products of the test bacteria (Bl and Sb) were relatively similar to pyrene in the form of alcohol and carboxylic acid organic compounds. There was no significant difference in the pyrene biodegradation between Bl and Sb bacteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail Marzuki & Khairun Nisaa & Ruzkiah Asaf & Admi Athirah & Mudian Paena & Endang Susianingsih & Nurhidayah Nurhidayah & Ince Ayu Khairana Kadriah & Kamaruddin Kamaruddin & Sahabuddin Sahabuddin & , 2022. "Comparison of Pyrene Biodegradation Using Two Types of Marine Bacterial Isolates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:16:p:9890-:d:884895
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alexis Nzila, 2018. "Current Status of the Degradation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Thermophilic Microbes and Future Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Yilei Yu & Yinghua Zhang & Nana Zhao & Jia Guo & Weigang Xu & Muyuan Ma & Xiaoxia Li, 2020. "Remediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Soil by the Bacterial Rhizosphere Community of Suaeda Salsa Revealed by 16S rRNA Genes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-18, February.
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