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Current Status of the Degradation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Thermophilic Microbes and Future Perspectives

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  • Alexis Nzila

    (Department of Life Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran, PO Box 468, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Contamination of the environment by petroleum products is a growing concern worldwide, and strategies to remove these contaminants have been evaluated. One of these strategies is biodegradation, which consists of the use of microorganisms. Biodegradation is significantly improved by increasing the temperature of the medium, thus, the use of thermophiles, microbes that thrive in high-temperature environments, will render this process more efficient. For instance, various thermophilic enzymes have been used in industrial biotechnology because of their unique catalytic properties. Biodegradation has been extensively studied in the context of mesophilic microbes, and the mechanisms of biodegradation of aliphatic and aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons have been elucidated. However, in comparison, little work has been carried out on the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by thermophiles. In this paper, a detailed review of the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (both aliphatic and aromatic) by thermophiles was carried out. This work has identified the characteristics of thermophiles, and unraveled specific catabolic pathways of petroleum products that are only found with thermophiles. Gaps that limit our understanding of the activity of these microbes have also been highlighted, and, finally, different strategies that can be used to improve the efficiency of degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by thermophiles were proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexis Nzila, 2018. "Current Status of the Degradation of Aliphatic and Aromatic Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Thermophilic Microbes and Future Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2782-:d:188953
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexis Nzila & Shaikh Abdur Razzak & Jesse Zhu, 2016. "Bioaugmentation: An Emerging Strategy of Industrial Wastewater Treatment for Reuse and Discharge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Jong-Su Seo & Young-Soo Keum & Qing X. Li, 2009. "Bacterial Degradation of Aromatic Compounds," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-32, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexis Nzila & Musa M. Musa, 2020. "Current Status of and Future Perspectives in Bacterial Degradation of Benzo[a]pyrene," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Ismail Marzuki & Khairun Nisaa & Ruzkiah Asaf & Admi Athirah & Mudian Paena & Endang Susianingsih & Nurhidayah Nurhidayah & Ince Ayu Khairana Kadriah & Kamaruddin Kamaruddin & Sahabuddin Sahabuddin & , 2022. "Comparison of Pyrene Biodegradation Using Two Types of Marine Bacterial Isolates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Arathi Radhakrishnan & Pandiyan Balaganesh & Mangottiri Vasudevan & Narayanan Natarajan & Abhishek Chauhan & Jayati Arora & Anuj Ranjan & Vishnu D. Rajput & Svetlana Sushkova & Tatiana Minkina & Rupes, 2023. "Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Pollutants: Recent Promising Sustainable Approaches, Scope, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Alexis Nzila & Musa M. Musa & Emmanuel Afuecheta & Assad Al-Thukair & Saravanan Sankaran & Lei Xiang & Qing X. Li, 2023. "Benzo[A]Pyrene Biodegradation by Multiple and Individual Mesophilic Bacteria under Axenic Conditions and in Soil Samples," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.

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