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A Review on Application of Biochar in the Removal of Pharmaceutical Pollutants through Adsorption and Persulfate-Based AOPs

Author

Listed:
  • Ziyang Kang

    (College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Xigai Jia

    (College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Yuchen Zhang

    (College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Xiaoxuan Kang

    (College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Ming Ge

    (College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Dong Liu

    (College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Chongqing Wang

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Zhangxing He

    (College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
    Tangshan Sanyou Group Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063305, China)

Abstract

Increasing quantities of pharmaceutical pollutants have been found in aquatic ecosystems. The treatment of pharmaceutical pollutants has been a major task that people have been committed to in recent years. The removal of pharmaceutical pollutants can be achieved by adsorption and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Compared with other carbon materials, biochar has a strong adsorption capacity and persulfate activation ability, and more importantly, biochar is cheap and easy to obtain; thus, it has higher economic benefits. This study firstly reviews the application of biochar in the removal of drugs (tetracycline (TC), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), acetaminophen (ACT), cephalexin (CPX), levofloxacin (LEV), etc.) through adsorption and persulfate-based AOPs. In addition, we summarize the adsorption mechanism of biochar for various pharmaceutical pollutants and the main attack sites on different pharmaceutical pollutants in persulfate-based AOPs catalyzed by biochar. Finally, the challenges and prospects of biochar with respect to the removal of pharmaceutical pollutants are put forward.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziyang Kang & Xigai Jia & Yuchen Zhang & Xiaoxuan Kang & Ming Ge & Dong Liu & Chongqing Wang & Zhangxing He, 2022. "A Review on Application of Biochar in the Removal of Pharmaceutical Pollutants through Adsorption and Persulfate-Based AOPs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:16:p:10128-:d:889049
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vuyokazi Zungu & Lungile Hadebe & Philani Mpungose & Izzeldin Hamza & James Amaku & Bhekumuzi Gumbi, 2022. "Fabrication of Biochar Materials from Biowaste Coffee Grounds and Assessment of Its Adsorbent Efficiency for Remediation of Water-Soluble Pharmaceuticals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Varsha Srivastava & Grzegorz Boczkaj & Ulla Lassi, 2022. "An Overview of Treatment Approaches for Octahydro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetranitro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetrazocine (HMX) Explosive in Soil, Groundwater, and Wastewater," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Yuchen Zhang & Xigai Jia & Ziyang Kang & Xiaoxuan Kang & Ming Ge & Dongbin Zhang & Jilun Wei & Chongqing Wang & Zhangxing He, 2022. "Degradation of Tetracycline in Water by Fe-Modified Sterculia Foetida Biochar Activated Peroxodisulfate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Zhichao Shi & Aowen Ma & Yuanhang Chen & Menghan Zhang & Yin Zhang & Na Zhou & Shisuo Fan & Yi Wang, 2023. "The Removal of Tetracycline from Aqueous Solutions Using Peanut Shell Biochars Prepared at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Atef El Jery & Renzon Daniel Cosme Pecho & Meryelem Tania Churampi Arellano & Moutaz Aldrdery & Abubakr Elkhaleefa & Chongqing Wang & Saad Sh. Sammen & Hussam H. Tizkam, 2023. "Transforming Waste into Value: Eco-Friendly Synthesis of MOFs for Sustainable PFOA Remediation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Abeer I. Alwared & Noor A. Mohammed & Tariq J. Al-Musawi & Ahmed A. Mohammed, 2023. "Solar-Induced Photocatalytic Degradation of Reactive Red and Turquoise Dyes Using a Titanium Oxide/Xanthan Gum Composite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Md Sumon Reza & Juntakan Taweekun & Shammya Afroze & Shohel Ahmed Siddique & Md. Shahinoor Islam & Chongqing Wang & Abul K. Azad, 2023. "Investigation of Thermochemical Properties and Pyrolysis of Barley Waste as a Source for Renewable Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Marcin Cichosz & Urszula Kiełkowska & Sławomir Łazarski & Łukasz Kiedzik & Marian Szkudlarek & Kazimierz Skowron & Beata Kowalska & Damian Żurawski, 2022. "Influence of Ammonia Concentration on Solvay Soda Process Parameters and Associated Environmental and Energetic Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    8. Md Sumon Reza & Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova & Shammya Afroze & Kairat Kuterbekov & Asset Kabyshev & Kenzhebatyr Zh. Bekmyrza & Marzhan M. Kubenova & Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar & Abul K. Azad & Hrido, 2023. "Influence of Catalyst on the Yield and Quality of Bio-Oil for the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biomass: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-39, July.

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