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Dynamic Versus Static Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Renovation for Residential Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Els Van de moortel

    (Department of Architecture, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 1 Box 2431, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Karen Allacker

    (Department of Architecture, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 1 Box 2431, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Frank De Troyer

    (Department of Architecture, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 1 Box 2431, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Erik Schoofs

    (Molse Bouwmaatschappij, Social Housing Company, Bosveld 152, 2400 Mol, Belgium)

  • Luc Stijnen

    (Zonnige Kempen, Social Housing Company, Grote Markt 39, 2260 Westerlo, Belgium)

Abstract

Currently, a life cycle assessment is mostly used in a static way to assess the environmental impacts of the energy renovation of buildings. However, various aspects of energy renovation vary in time. This paper reports the development of a framework for a dynamic life cycle assessment and its application to assess the energy renovation of buildings. To investigate whether a dynamic approach leads to different decisions than a static approach, several renovation options of a residential house were compared. To identify the main drivers of the impact and to support decision-making for renovation, a shift of the reference study period—as defined in EN 15643-1 and EN 15978—is proposed (from construction to renovation). Interventions related to the energy renovation are modelled as current events, while interventions and processes that happen afterwards are modelled as future events, including dynamic parameters, considering changes in the operational energy use, changes in the energy mix, and future (cleaner) production processes. For a specific case study building, the dynamic approach resulted in a lower environmental impact than the static approach. However, the dynamic approach did not result in other renovation recommendations, except when a dynamic parameter for electricity production was included.

Suggested Citation

  • Els Van de moortel & Karen Allacker & Frank De Troyer & Erik Schoofs & Luc Stijnen, 2022. "Dynamic Versus Static Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Renovation for Residential Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-30, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6838-:d:830875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Brounen, Dirk & Kok, Nils & Quigley, John M., 2012. "Residential energy use and conservation: Economics and demographics," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(5), pages 931-945.
    5. Pehnt, Martin, 2006. "Dynamic life cycle assessment (LCA) of renewable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 55-71.
    6. Danielle Devogelaer & Dominique Gusbin, 2018. "Working Paper 05-18 - Insights in a clean energy future for Belgium - Impact assessment of the 2030 Climate & Energy Framework," Working Papers 1805, Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium.
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