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Repositioning and Optimal Re-Allocation of Empty Containers: A Review of Methods, Models, and Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Alaa Abdelshafie

    (Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, College of International Transport and Logistics, Alexandria 1029, Egypt)

  • May Salah

    (Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, College of International Transport and Logistics, Alexandria 1029, Egypt)

  • Tomaž Kramberger

    (Faculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, 3000 Celje, Slovenia)

  • Dejan Dragan

    (Faculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, 3000 Celje, Slovenia)

Abstract

Managing empty-container movements is one of the most challenging logistics problems in the shipping field. With the growth of global trade imbalance, the repositioning process has become necessary, immediately after emptying a container. The main contribution of this research paper is to enrich the most frequently used methods, models, and applications in the literature, for relaxing the empty-container-repositioning problem. The article presents practices that vary between organizational policies, technical solutions, and modelling applications. A review of optimization models has been used for comparisons, based on specified criteria, such as the time frame, inputs, outputs, scale of the project, and value. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was applied through the online database Web of Science (WOS). It gives a comprehensive description of all the relevant published documents. On the basis of conducting a brief systematic review, future research opportunities have been determined, considering the emerging phenomena in container transport chains.

Suggested Citation

  • Alaa Abdelshafie & May Salah & Tomaž Kramberger & Dejan Dragan, 2022. "Repositioning and Optimal Re-Allocation of Empty Containers: A Review of Methods, Models, and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6655-:d:827256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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