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Toxic and Trace Elements in Seaweeds from a North Atlantic Ocean Region (Tenerife, Canary Islands)

Author

Listed:
  • Soraya Paz

    (Toxicology Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Carmen Rubio-Armendáriz

    (Toxicology Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Inmaculada Frías

    (Legal and Forensic Medicine Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Fernando Guillén-Pino

    (Legal and Forensic Medicine Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Daniel Niebla-Canelo

    (Toxicology Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Samuel Alejandro-Vega

    (Toxicology Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Ángel J. Gutiérrez

    (Toxicology Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Arturo Hardisson

    (Toxicology Area, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38071 La Laguna, Spain)

  • Dailos González-Weller

    (Health Inspection and Laboratory Service, Canary Health Service, S/C de Tenerife, Tenerife, Canary Islands, 38006 La Laguna, Spain)

Abstract

Canary Islands is a North Atlantic Ocean archipelago in the Macaronesian region that stand out for its great algae diversity and its climatic conditions. However, even in this low industrialised area, human activities tend to increase the marine pollution. Asparagopsis spp. and Liagora spp. algae are red algae frequent in the Canary Islands’ coasts. Therefore, they could be used as bio-indicators of marine pollution for trace elements. A total of 30 samples of both algae’s species from Tenerife’s southern coast, specifically in Playa Grande, Porís de Abona, in Arico (Tenerife, Spain) were used to determine trace element content (Mn, B, Ba, Cu, Cd, Co, Fe, Li, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sr, V, Zn, Al, Cr) through inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP—OES). Highest Fe concentrations were found in Liagora spp. concentrations (1190 ± 1545 mg/kg dw) and Al (288 ± 157 mg/kg dw) was more significant in Asparagopsis spp. High concentrations of B were also registered in both species 80.2 ± 34.2 mg/kg dw and 77.9 ± 34.2 mg/kg dw, respectively. The recorded concentrations show a high contamination scenario in the collected area. Porís is known by its marine diversity and by its higher pollution levels, compared with other locations of Tenerife, due to the currents present on the Canary Island and its singular north orientation, actions must be taken to reduce pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Soraya Paz & Carmen Rubio-Armendáriz & Inmaculada Frías & Fernando Guillén-Pino & Daniel Niebla-Canelo & Samuel Alejandro-Vega & Ángel J. Gutiérrez & Arturo Hardisson & Dailos González-Weller, 2022. "Toxic and Trace Elements in Seaweeds from a North Atlantic Ocean Region (Tenerife, Canary Islands)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:5967-:d:815639
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ruchita Dixit & Wasiullah & Deepti Malaviya & Kuppusamy Pandiyan & Udai B. Singh & Asha Sahu & Renu Shukla & Bhanu P. Singh & Jai P. Rai & Pawan Kumar Sharma & Harshad Lade & Diby Paul, 2015. "Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from Soil and Aquatic Environment: An Overview of Principles and Criteria of Fundamental Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-24, February.
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