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Optimization of On-Grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Case Study on Azad Jammu and Kashmir

Author

Listed:
  • Mohsin Shahzad

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan)

  • Arsalan Qadir

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan)

  • Noman Ullah

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan)

  • Zahid Mahmood

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan)

  • Naufal Mohamad Saad

    (Centre for Intelligent Signal and Imaging Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

  • Syed Saad Azhar Ali

    (Centre for Intelligent Signal and Imaging Research, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

Abstract

Expansion of modern power systems due to increasing energy demands face the challenges of grid reinforcement cost, size and complexity, transmission losses, and environmental factors. Placement of renewable energy sources (RES) based generation systems addresses these challenges. However, the size and placement location of RES-based system require optimization of installation and operational cost with better return on investment and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This paper presents an optimized solution for RES-based generation system to be installed with the existing power system of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) region that is facing power shortfall and load shedding. The weather and climate data from NASA and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have been used and various models of on-grid hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) are compared to highlight their techno-economic benefits. An optimal hybrid photovoltaic, wind, and hydroelectric energy-based generation system is proposed with a significant reduction in cost of energy, net present cost, initial costs, and GHG emissions. Installation of the proposed hybrid RES-based generation system guarantees reduction in system power losses and line flows with an improved voltage profile of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsin Shahzad & Arsalan Qadir & Noman Ullah & Zahid Mahmood & Naufal Mohamad Saad & Syed Saad Azhar Ali, 2022. "Optimization of On-Grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Case Study on Azad Jammu and Kashmir," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:5757-:d:812194
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    1. Fan Li & Dong Liu & Boyu Qin & Ke Sun & Dan Wang & Hanqing Liang & Cheng Zhang & Taikun Tao, 2022. "Multi-Objective Energy Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Pulsed Loads in Isolated Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Md. Fatin Ishraque & Akhlaqur Rahman & Sk. A. Shezan & GM Shafiullah, 2022. "Operation and Assessment of a Microgrid for Maldives: Islanded and Grid-Tied Mode," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat & Ag Sufiyan Abd Hamid & Yuanshen Lu & Muhammad Amir Aziat Ishak & Shaikh Zishan Suheel & Ahmad Fazlizan & Adnan Ibrahim, 2022. "An Analysis of Renewable Energy Technology Integration Investments in Malaysia Using HOMER Pro," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Adewale Zakariyahu Obaro & Josiah Lange Munda & Adedayo Adedamola YUSUFF, 2023. "Modelling and Energy Management of an Off-Grid Distributed Energy System: A Typical Community Scenario in South Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-30, January.
    5. Md. Fatin Ishraque & Akhlaqur Rahman & Sk. A. Shezan & S. M. Muyeen, 2022. "Grid Connected Microgrid Optimization and Control for a Coastal Island in the Indian Ocean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.

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