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Assessing Climate Change and Land-Use Impacts on Drinking Water Resources in Karstic Catchments (Southern Croatia)

Author

Listed:
  • Matko Patekar

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Croatian Geological Survey, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Ivona Baniček

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Croatian Geological Survey, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Josip Rubinić

    (Department of Hydrotechnics and Geotechnics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia)

  • Jasmina Lukač Reberski

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Croatian Geological Survey, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Ivana Boljat

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Croatian Geological Survey, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Ana Selak

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Croatian Geological Survey, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Marina Filipović

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Croatian Geological Survey, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Josip Terzić

    (Department of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Croatian Geological Survey, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

The Mediterranean freshwater resources, mostly represented by groundwater, are under increasing pressure due to natural and anthropogenic factors. In this study, we investigated possible negative effects of climate change and land-use practices on water quality and availability from five springs in the karstic catchments in southern Croatia. The investigated springs are used in the regional public water supply system. Firstly, we employed hydrogeochemical field and laboratory analyses to detect possible traces of anthropogenic activity originating from specific land use. Additionally, we performed hydrological and climate modeling to detect changes in the air temperature, precipitation, and runoff. In particular, we used three regional climate models (Aladin, RegCM3, and Promes). The results estimated an increase in the mean annual air temperature, changes in the precipitation patterns, and reductions in runoff in the study area. Hydrochemical analyses showed standard ion concentrations for karst groundwaters, elevated sulfates due to evaporite deposits in the hinterland, surprisingly low nitrate levels which disproved expected agricultural pollution, and high microbiological activity. Significant water losses are expected in the near future which require immediate attention in order to develop adaptation strategies that focus on sustainable utilization and resilience of freshwater resources. This paper was based on the Interreg Central Europe PROLINE-CE project research in the South Dalmatia.

Suggested Citation

  • Matko Patekar & Ivona Baniček & Josip Rubinić & Jasmina Lukač Reberski & Ivana Boljat & Ana Selak & Marina Filipović & Josip Terzić, 2021. "Assessing Climate Change and Land-Use Impacts on Drinking Water Resources in Karstic Catchments (Southern Croatia)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:5239-:d:550281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiao-Peng Song & Matthew C. Hansen & Stephen V. Stehman & Peter V. Potapov & Alexandra Tyukavina & Eric F. Vermote & John R. Townshend, 2018. "Global land change from 1982 to 2016," Nature, Nature, vol. 560(7720), pages 639-643, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Henghua Zhu & Jianwei Zhou & Zhizheng Liu & Lizhi Yang & Yunde Liu, 2021. "Hydrogeochemistry Evidence for Impacts of Chemical Acidic Wastewater on Karst Aquifer in Dawu Water Source Area, Northern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    2. Yang Wang & Tingting Xia & Remina Shataer & Shuai Zhang & Zhi Li, 2021. "Analysis of Characteristics and Driving Factors of Land-Use Changes in the Tarim River Basin from 1990 to 2018," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.

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