IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i9p5162-d549169.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Automated Valuation Modelling: Analysing Mortgage Behavioural Life Profile Models Using Machine Learning Techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Ionuț Nica

    (Department of Economic Informatics and Cybernetics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Daniela Blană Alexandru

    (Economic Informatics Doctoral School, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Simona Liliana Paramon Crăciunescu

    (Department of Economic Informatics and Cybernetics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Ștefan Ionescu

    (Department of Economic Informatics and Cybernetics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010552 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to study the predictive power of behavioural life profile models for mortgages using machine learning techniques and emerging languages from the same data sets. Based on the results, banks can determine whether the predictive power of the model can be improved regarding estimates of probability of redemption, and probability of internal transfer beyond traditional techniques. Model training will take place using algorithms based on machine learning such as: random forests, extreme gradient, boosting, light gradient boosting, Adaboost, and ExtraTrees. To perform simulations on fast learning and permit testing of hypotheses, the IBM cloud environment and the Watson proven analytical environment will be used, in order to maximize the value derived from the investment and determine the decision on the implementation and modelling strategy for business disciplines. Therefore, these factors could provide a solid basis for the sustainable development of the mortgage market, and the approach in this research is a starting point for identifying the best decisions taken by banking institutions to contribute to the sustainable development of mortgage lending.

Suggested Citation

  • Ionuț Nica & Daniela Blană Alexandru & Simona Liliana Paramon Crăciunescu & Ștefan Ionescu, 2021. "Automated Valuation Modelling: Analysing Mortgage Behavioural Life Profile Models Using Machine Learning Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-27, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:5162-:d:549169
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/9/5162/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/9/5162/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Martey Addo & Dominique Guégan & Bertrand Hassani, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis using Machine and Deep learning models," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 18003, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    2. Dominique Guegan & Peter Martey Addo & Bertrand Hassani, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis Using Machine and Deep Learning Models," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01835164, HAL.
    3. Ionuț NICA, 2020. "Simulation of financial contagion effect using the NetLogo software at the level of the banking network," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(3(624), A), pages 55-74, Autumn.
    4. Dimitris N. Chorafas & Heinrich Steinmann, 1991. "Expert Systems in Banking," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-11368-2, October.
    5. Dominique Guegan, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis Using machine and Deep Learning Models," Post-Print halshs-01889154, HAL.
    6. Peter Martey Addo & Dominique Guegan & Bertrand Hassani, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis using Machine and Deep learning models," Working Papers 2018:08, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    7. Peter Martey Addo & Dominique Guegan & Bertrand Hassani, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis using Machine and Deep Learning models," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01719983, HAL.
    8. John H. Miller & Scott E. Page, 2007. "Social Science in Between, from Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life," Introductory Chapters, in: Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life, Princeton University Press.
    9. Santiago Carbo-Valverde & Pedro Cuadros-Solas & Francisco Rodríguez-Fernández, 2020. "A machine learning approach to the digitalization of bank customers: Evidence from random and causal forests," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-39, October.
    10. Anjali Chopra & Priyanka Bhilare, 2018. "Application of Ensemble Models in Credit Scoring Models," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 6(2), pages 129-141, July.
    11. Umar Burkhanov, 2011. "The Big Failure: Lehman Brothers’ Effects On Global Markets," European Journal of Business and Economics, Central Bohemia University, vol. 2(0), pages 17-201:2, September.
    12. John H. Miller & Scott E. Page, 2007. "Complexity in Social Worlds, from Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life," Introductory Chapters, in: Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life, Princeton University Press.
    13. Dominique Guegan & Peter Martey Addo & Bertrand Hassani, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis Using Machine and Deep Learning Models," Post-Print halshs-01835164, HAL.
    14. Sohella Thuiner, 2015. "Banks of the Future," Springer Books, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-319-07554-9, December.
    15. Carmona, Pedro & Climent, Francisco & Momparler, Alexandre, 2019. "Predicting failure in the U.S. banking sector: An extreme gradient boosting approach," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 304-323.
    16. Dominique Guegan, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis Using machine and Deep Learning Models," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01889154, HAL.
    17. Howard Davies & David Green, 2010. "Banking on the Future: The Fall and Rise of Central Banking," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9154.
    18. Peter Martey Addo & Dominique Guegan & Bertrand Hassani, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis using Machine and Deep Learning models," Post-Print halshs-01719983, HAL.
    19. Maisa Cardoso Aniceto & Flavio Barboza & Herbert Kimura, 2020. "Machine learning predictivity applied to consumer creditworthiness," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-14, December.
    20. Aida Krichene Abdelmoula, 2015. "Bank Credit Risk Analysis with K-Nearest-Neighbor Classifier: Case of Tunisian Banks," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 79-106, March.
    21. Peter Martey Addo & Dominique Guegan & Bertrand Hassani, 2018. "Credit Risk Analysis Using Machine and Deep Learning Models," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-20, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ștefan Ionescu & Nora Chiriță & Ionuț Nica & Camelia Delcea, 2023. "An Analysis of Residual Financial Contagion in Romania’s Banking Market for Mortgage Loans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-32, August.
    2. Seyyide Doğan & Yasin Büyükkör & Murat Atan, 2022. "A comparative study of corporate credit ratings prediction with machine learning," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 32(1), pages 25-47.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ștefan Ionescu & Nora Chiriță & Ionuț Nica & Camelia Delcea, 2023. "An Analysis of Residual Financial Contagion in Romania’s Banking Market for Mortgage Loans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-32, August.
    2. Seyyide Doğan & Yasin Büyükkör & Murat Atan, 2022. "A comparative study of corporate credit ratings prediction with machine learning," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 32(1), pages 25-47.
    3. Dan Wang & Zhi Chen & Ionut Florescu, 2021. "A Sparsity Algorithm with Applications to Corporate Credit Rating," Papers 2107.10306, arXiv.org.
    4. Apostolos Ampountolas & Titus Nyarko Nde & Paresh Date & Corina Constantinescu, 2021. "A Machine Learning Approach for Micro-Credit Scoring," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Gunnarsson, Björn Rafn & vanden Broucke, Seppe & Baesens, Bart & Óskarsdóttir, María & Lemahieu, Wilfried, 2021. "Deep learning for credit scoring: Do or don’t?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(1), pages 292-305.
    6. Roy Cerqueti & Francesca Pampurini & Annagiulia Pezzola & Anna Grazia Quaranta, 2022. "Dangerous liasons and hot customers for banks," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 65-89, July.
    7. Theuri, Joseph & Olukuru, John, 2022. "The impact of Artficial Intelligence and how it is shaping banking," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series 61, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA).
    8. José Américo Pereira Antunes, 2021. "To supervise or to self-supervise: a machine learning based comparison on credit supervision," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Keerthana Sivamayil & Elakkiya Rajasekar & Belqasem Aljafari & Srete Nikolovski & Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram, 2023. "A Systematic Study on Reinforcement Learning Based Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, February.
    10. Amirhosein Mosavi & Yaser Faghan & Pedram Ghamisi & Puhong Duan & Sina Faizollahzadeh Ardabili & Ely Salwana & Shahab S. Band, 2020. "Comprehensive Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods and Applications in Economics," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-42, September.
    11. Salima Smiti & Makram Soui, 2020. "Bankruptcy Prediction Using Deep Learning Approach Based on Borderline SMOTE," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 1067-1083, October.
    12. Anastasios Petropoulos & Vasilis Siakoulis & Evaggelos Stavroulakis & Aristotelis Klamargias, 2019. "A robust machine learning approach for credit risk analysis of large loan level datasets using deep learning and extreme gradient boosting," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Are post-crisis statistical initiatives completed?, volume 49, Bank for International Settlements.
    13. Anastasios Petropoulos & Vasilis Siakoulis & Evaggelos Stavroulakis & Aristotelis Klamargias, 2019. "A robust machine learning approach for credit risk analysis of large loan-level datasets using deep learning and extreme gradient boosting," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence in central banking, volume 50, Bank for International Settlements.
    14. Martin Leo & Suneel Sharma & K. Maddulety, 2019. "Machine Learning in Banking Risk Management: A Literature Review," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, March.
    15. Nenad Milojević & Srdjan Redzepagic, 2021. "Prospects of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Application in Banking Risk Management," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 10(3), pages 41-57.
    16. Hossein Hassani & Xu Huang & Emmanuel Silva & Mansi Ghodsi, 2020. "Deep Learning and Implementations in Banking," Annals of Data Science, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 433-446, September.
    17. Irving Fisher Committee, 2019. "The use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence in central banking," IFC Bulletins, Bank for International Settlements, number 50.
    18. Kim, A. & Yang, Y. & Lessmann, S. & Ma, T. & Sung, M.-C. & Johnson, J.E.V., 2020. "Can deep learning predict risky retail investors? A case study in financial risk behavior forecasting," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 283(1), pages 217-234.
    19. A. R. Provenzano & D. Trifir`o & A. Datteo & L. Giada & N. Jean & A. Riciputi & G. Le Pera & M. Spadaccino & L. Massaron & C. Nordio, 2020. "Machine Learning approach for Credit Scoring," Papers 2008.01687, arXiv.org.
    20. Yaseen Ghulam & Kamini Dhruva & Sana Naseem & Sophie Hill, 2018. "The Interaction of Borrower and Loan Characteristics in Predicting Risks of Subprime Automobile Loans," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-21, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:5162-:d:549169. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.