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Evaluation of Physical, Chemical, and Environmental Properties of Biomass Bottom Ash for Use as a Filler in Bituminous Mixtures

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  • Jorge Suárez-Macías

    (Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Linares, Scientific and Technological Campus of Linares, University of Jaen, 23700 Linares, Jaen, Spain)

  • Juan María Terrones-Saeta

    (Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Linares, Scientific and Technological Campus of Linares, University of Jaen, 23700 Linares, Jaen, Spain)

  • Francisco Javier Iglesias-Godino

    (Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Linares, Scientific and Technological Campus of Linares, University of Jaen, 23700 Linares, Jaen, Spain)

  • Francisco Antonio Corpas-Iglesias

    (Department of Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Higher Polytechnic School of Linares, Scientific and Technological Campus of Linares, University of Jaen, 23700 Linares, Jaen, Spain)

Abstract

The road construction sector is one of the most raw material-intensive sectors in existence. As a result, it has a significant impact on the environment. For this reason, there are several research projects in which industrial by-products are used as raw materials. In turn, energy production from biomass combustion is considered to be one of the most promising energy sources. However, this type of energy produces a number of wastes that need to be treated, such as biomass bottom ash. This research evaluates the properties of biomass bottom ash for use as a filler in bituminous mixtures and quantifies the environmental advantages of its use. For this purpose, the chemical composition of the ashes was analysed and their properties were physically characterised to confirm their suitability as a filler. Subsequently, the advantages of its processing compared to limestone filler, lime, or cement were calculated with SimaPro software. The results showed acceptable properties of biomass bottom ash for use as a filler, as well as a drastic reduction in the environmental impact of its processing. In short, this research presents the basis for the development of further bituminous mixtures with biomass bottom ash, reducing the extraction of raw materials and avoiding landfill disposal.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Suárez-Macías & Juan María Terrones-Saeta & Francisco Javier Iglesias-Godino & Francisco Antonio Corpas-Iglesias, 2021. "Evaluation of Physical, Chemical, and Environmental Properties of Biomass Bottom Ash for Use as a Filler in Bituminous Mixtures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4119-:d:531683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alicja Kicińska & Grzegorz Caba, 2021. "Leaching of Chlorides, Sulphates, and Phosphates from Ashes Formed as a Result of Burning Conventional Fuels, Alternative Fuels, and Municipal Waste in Household Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Sarah C. Andersen & Harpa Birgisdottir & Morten Birkved, 2022. "Life Cycle Assessments of Circular Economy in the Built Environment—A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-31, June.
    3. Syakirah Afiza Mohammed & Suhana Koting & Herda Yati Binti Katman & Ali Mohammed Babalghaith & Muhamad Fazly Abdul Patah & Mohd Rasdan Ibrahim & Mohamed Rehan Karim, 2021. "A Review of the Utilization of Coal Bottom Ash (CBA) in the Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.

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