IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i6p3577-d522664.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Community Assessment of Flood Risks and Early Warning System in Ratu Watershed, Koshi Basin, Nepal

Author

Listed:
  • Sagar Ratna Bajracharya

    (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Lalitpur 44700, Nepal
    Riverine Landscapes Research Laboratory, Geography and Planning, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia)

  • Narendra Raj Khanal

    (Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44618, Nepal)

  • Pashupati Nepal

    (Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44618, Nepal)

  • Sundar Kumar Rai

    (Centennial College, Toronto, ON M1G3T8, Canada)

  • Pawan Kumar Ghimire

    (Geographic Information System and Integrated Development Center (GISIDC), Lalitpur 44700, Nepal)

  • Neera Shrestha Pradhan

    (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Lalitpur 44700, Nepal)

Abstract

Nepal is highly vulnerable to flood-related disasters which cause considerable loss of lives and property. The vulnerability of communities to flood-related hazards can be reduced by proper planning, preparedness, and responses using various structural and nonstructural measures. The community-based flood early warning system is one such tool that enables local communities to enhance their resilience to flooding risks. This paper highlights the efficacy of the community assessment of flood risks and early warning systems. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, this paper evaluates the progress of a community-based flood early warning system implemented in the Ratu River—a small tributary of the Koshi River. The establishment of a community network in 2015 was instrumental in the dissemination of flood early warning information and in building local capacities to understand the risks and take timely action. The flood early warning resulted in awareness-raising, strengthened upstream–downstream linkages, and resulted in a greater willingness among communities to help each other prepare for flood disasters in the Ratu watershed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sagar Ratna Bajracharya & Narendra Raj Khanal & Pashupati Nepal & Sundar Kumar Rai & Pawan Kumar Ghimire & Neera Shrestha Pradhan, 2021. "Community Assessment of Flood Risks and Early Warning System in Ratu Watershed, Koshi Basin, Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3577-:d:522664
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3577/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3577/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Neera Shrestha Pradhan & Partha Jyoti Das & Nishikant Gupta & Arun Bhakta Shrestha, 2021. "Sustainable Management Options for Healthy Rivers in South Asia: The Case of Brahmaputra," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Cools, Jan & Innocenti, Demetrio & O’Brien, Sarah, 2016. "Lessons from flood early warning systems," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 117-122.
    3. Vieri Tarchiani & Giovanni Massazza & Maurizio Rosso & Maurizio Tiepolo & Alessandro Pezzoli & Mohamed Housseini Ibrahim & Gaptia Lawan Katiellou & Paolo Tamagnone & Tiziana De Filippis & Leandro Rocc, 2020. "Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    4. Dina Pomeranz, 2017. "Impact Evaluation Methods in Public Economics," Public Finance Review, , vol. 45(1), pages 10-43, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fan Yang & Suwen Xiong & Jiangang Ou & Ziyu Zhao & Ting Lei, 2022. "Human Settlement Resilience Zoning and Optimizing Strategies for River-Network Cities under Flood Risk Management Objectives: Taking Yueyang City as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Amrit Prasad Sharma & Xudong Fu & Giri R. Kattel, 2023. "Is there a progressive flood risk management in Nepal? A synthesis based on the perspective of a half-century (1971–2020) flood outlook," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 118(2), pages 903-923, September.
    3. Akihiko Nishino & Akira Kodaka & Madoka Nakajima & Naohiko Kohtake, 2021. "A Model for Calculating the Spatial Coverage of Audible Disaster Warnings Using GTFS Realtime Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Wenyan Pan & Mengwei Yan & Zhikun Zhao & Muhammad Awais Gulzar, 2022. "Flood Risk Assessment and Management in Urban Communities: The Case of Communities in Wuhan," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Iglesias-Mendoza & Akilu Yunusa-Kaltungo & Sara Hadleigh-Dunn & Ashraf Labib, 2021. "Learning How to Learn from Disasters through a Comparative Dichotomy Analysis: Grenfell Tower and Hurricane Katrina Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Vieri Tarchiani & Giovanni Massazza & Maurizio Rosso & Maurizio Tiepolo & Alessandro Pezzoli & Mohamed Housseini Ibrahim & Gaptia Lawan Katiellou & Paolo Tamagnone & Tiziana De Filippis & Leandro Rocc, 2020. "Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Koirala, Pankaj & Kotani, Koji & Managi, Shunsuke, 2022. "How do farm size and perceptions matter for farmers’ adaptation responses to climate change in a developing country? Evidence from Nepal," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 188-204.
    4. Deolfa Josè Moisès & Nnenesi Kgabi & Olivia Kunguma, 2023. "Integrating “Top-Down” and “Community-Centric” Approaches for Community-Based Flood Early Warning Systems in Namibia," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Katerina Trepekli & Thomas Balstrøm & Thomas Friborg & Bjarne Fog & Albert N. Allotey & Richard Y. Kofie & Lasse Møller-Jensen, 2022. "UAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(1), pages 423-451, August.
    6. Vitaly L. Tambovtsev, 2021. "Targeted programs in the Russian Federation as a matter for evaluation," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 12(2), pages 46-62, April.
    7. Dehai Zhu & Qian Cao, 2023. "Two determination models of slope failure pattern based on the rainfall intensity–duration early warning threshold," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 118(3), pages 1917-1931, September.
    8. Sterre Bierens & Kees Boersma & Marc J. C. van den Homberg, 2020. "The Legitimacy, Accountability, and Ownership of an Impact-Based Forecasting Model in Disaster Governance," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 445-455.
    9. Sivadass Thiruchelvam & Rahsidi Sabri Muda & Azrul Ghazali & Fatin Faiqah Norkhairi & Kamal Nasharuddin Mustapha & Nora Yahya & Rosnafisah Sulaiman & Zakaria Che Muda, 2018. "Inception Of 3es In Promoting Disaster Resilient Communities Living Near Hydropower Dams Of Peninsular Malaysia," Malaysian Journal of Geosciences (MJG), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(2), pages 17-21, August.
    10. Pablo Aznar-Crespo & Antonio Aledo & Joaquín Melgarejo-Moreno & Arturo Vallejos-Romero, 2021. "Adapting Social Impact Assessment to Flood Risk Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, March.
    11. Andrea Galligari & Fabio Giulio Tonolo & Giovanni Massazza, 2020. "Floodplain Settlement Dynamics in the Maouri Dallol at Guéchémé, Niger: A Multidisciplinary Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-21, July.
    12. Ujjayini Priya & Muhammad Anwar Iqbal & Mohammed Abdus Salam & Md. Nur-E-Alam & Mohammed Faruque Uddin & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Showmitra Kumar Sarkar & Saiful Islam Imran & Aweng Eh Rak, 2022. "Sustainable Groundwater Potential Zoning with Integrating GIS, Remote Sensing, and AHP Model: A Case from North-Central Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, May.
    13. Fels, Katja M., 2021. "Who nudges whom? Field experiments with public partners," Ruhr Economic Papers 906, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    14. Ihtisham A. Malik & Robert W. Faff & Kam F. Chan, 2020. "Market response of US equities to domestic natural disasters: industry‐based evidence," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 3875-3904, December.
    15. Simona Mannucci & Federica Rosso & Alessandro D’Amico & Gabriele Bernardini & Michele Morganti, 2022. "Flood Resilience and Adaptation in the Built Environment: How Far along Are We?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.
    16. Maurizio Tiepolo & Sarah Braccio, 2020. "Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into Local Development Plans for Rural Tropical Africa: A Systematic Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    17. Deolfa Josè Moisès & Olivia Kunguma, 2022. "Strengthening Namibia’s Flood Early Warning System through a Critical Gap Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-22, December.
    18. Mustapha Ikirri & Farid Faik & Fatima Zahra Echogdali & Isabel Margarida Horta Ribeiro Antunes & Mohamed Abioui & Kamal Abdelrahman & Mohammed S. Fnais & Abderrahmane Wanaim & Mouna Id-Belqas & Said B, 2022. "Flood Hazard Index Application in Arid Catchments: Case of the Taguenit Wadi Watershed, Lakhssas, Morocco," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, July.
    19. Akihiko Nishino & Akira Kodaka & Madoka Nakajima & Naohiko Kohtake, 2021. "A Model for Calculating the Spatial Coverage of Audible Disaster Warnings Using GTFS Realtime Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-10, December.
    20. Prabin Rokaya & Sujata Budhathoki & Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt, 2018. "Ice-jam flood research: a scoping review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(3), pages 1439-1457, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3577-:d:522664. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.