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Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger

Author

Listed:
  • Vieri Tarchiani

    (Institute of BioEconomy–National Research Council (IBE-CNR), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy)

  • Giovanni Massazza

    (Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning (DIST), Politecnico and University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy)

  • Maurizio Rosso

    (Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico of Turin, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Maurizio Tiepolo

    (Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning (DIST), Politecnico and University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy)

  • Alessandro Pezzoli

    (Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning (DIST), Politecnico and University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy)

  • Mohamed Housseini Ibrahim

    (Hydrology Directorate (DH), Ministry of Hydraulics and Sanitation, Niamey BP 257, Niger)

  • Gaptia Lawan Katiellou

    (National Directorate of Meteorology (DMN), Ministry of Transports, Niamey BP 218, Niger)

  • Paolo Tamagnone

    (Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico of Turin, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Tiziana De Filippis

    (Institute of BioEconomy–National Research Council (IBE-CNR), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy)

  • Leandro Rocchi

    (Institute of BioEconomy–National Research Council (IBE-CNR), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy)

  • Valentina Marchi

    (Institute of BioEconomy–National Research Council (IBE-CNR), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy)

  • Elena Rapisardi

    (Institute of BioEconomy–National Research Council (IBE-CNR), 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy)

Abstract

Floods have recently become a major hazard in West Africa (WA) in terms of both their magnitude and frequency. They affect livelihoods, infrastructure and production systems, hence impacting on Sustainable Development (SD). Early Warning Systems (EWS) for floods that properly address all four EWS components, while also being community and impact-based, do not yet exist in WA. Existing systems address only the main rivers, are conceived in a top-down manner and are hazard-centered. This study on the Sirba river in Niger aims to demonstrate that an operational community and impact-based EWS for floods can be set up by leveraging the existing tools, local stakeholders and knowledge. The main finding of the study is that bridging the gap between top-down and bottom-up approaches is possible by directly connecting the available technical capabilities with the local level through a participatory approach. This allows the beneficiaries to define the rules that will develop the whole system, strengthening their ability to understand the information and take action. Moreover, the integration of hydrological forecasts and observations with the community monitoring and preparedness system provides a lead time suitable for operational decision-making at national and local levels. The study points out the need for the commitment of governments to the transboundary sharing of flood information for EWS and SD.

Suggested Citation

  • Vieri Tarchiani & Giovanni Massazza & Maurizio Rosso & Maurizio Tiepolo & Alessandro Pezzoli & Mohamed Housseini Ibrahim & Gaptia Lawan Katiellou & Paolo Tamagnone & Tiziana De Filippis & Leandro Rocc, 2020. "Community and Impact Based Early Warning System for Flood Risk Preparedness: The Experience of the Sirba River in Niger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:1802-:d:326169
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cools, Jan & Innocenti, Demetrio & O’Brien, Sarah, 2016. "Lessons from flood early warning systems," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 117-122.
    2. Susanne C. Moser, 2010. "Communicating climate change: history, challenges, process and future directions," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(1), pages 31-53, January.
    3. Maurizio Tiepolo & Maurizio Rosso & Giovanni Massazza & Elena Belcore & Souradji Issa & Sarah Braccio, 2019. "Flood Assessment for Risk-Informed Planning along the Sirba River, Niger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Anna Scolobig & B. Marchi & M. Borga, 2012. "The missing link between flood risk awareness and preparedness: findings from case studies in an Alpine Region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 63(2), pages 499-520, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Akihiko Nishino & Akira Kodaka & Madoka Nakajima & Naohiko Kohtake, 2021. "A Model for Calculating the Spatial Coverage of Audible Disaster Warnings Using GTFS Realtime Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Maurizio Tiepolo & Sarah Braccio, 2020. "Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into Local Development Plans for Rural Tropical Africa: A Systematic Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Sagar Ratna Bajracharya & Narendra Raj Khanal & Pashupati Nepal & Sundar Kumar Rai & Pawan Kumar Ghimire & Neera Shrestha Pradhan, 2021. "Community Assessment of Flood Risks and Early Warning System in Ratu Watershed, Koshi Basin, Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Andrea Galligari & Fabio Giulio Tonolo & Giovanni Massazza, 2020. "Floodplain Settlement Dynamics in the Maouri Dallol at Guéchémé, Niger: A Multidisciplinary Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-21, July.

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