IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i4p2190-d501394.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Seed Coating in Direct Seeded Rice: An Innovative and Sustainable Approach to Enhance Grain Yield and Weed Management under Submerged Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Talha Javed

    (Seed Physiology Lab, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
    College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)

  • Irfan Afzal

    (Seed Physiology Lab, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Rosario Paolo Mauro

    (Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente (Di3A), Università degli Studi di Catania, Via Valdisavoia, 5-95123 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

Dry direct-seeded rice is an alternative cropping technique that should require less water and labor than the classical method of transplanted-flooded rice. Weed competition is the major biological constraint in this resource-conserving production technique reducing the crop yield by 30–80%. This study evaluated the effects of different seed coating treatments on the performance of dry direct seeded rice under field conditions. The seed coating treatments used were preliminarily optimized under lab conditions. The rice seeds were coated with sodium lauryl sulphate (20:1), calcium peroxide (CaO 2 ) (20:6), alginate (20:6), and plant growth promoting bacteria Bacillus sp. KS-54 (20:6 g:mL) on a dry weight basis. Among treatments, seed coating with CaO 2 resulted in higher field emergence (85%) and suppressed the fresh and dry biomass of weeds at 15 and 35 days after sowing which subsequently improved the seedling growth of direct seeded rice followed by other treatments and the control. Rice seeds coated with CaO 2 and Bacillus sp. KS-54 were effective at enhancing morphological, yield and yield related attributes as compared to other treatments and the control under field conditions. The better morphological attributes and yield of rice plants raised from seeds coated with CaO 2 and Bacillus sp. KS-54 were associated with higher concentrations of reducing sugars and enhanced antioxidant enzymes activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Talha Javed & Irfan Afzal & Rosario Paolo Mauro, 2021. "Seed Coating in Direct Seeded Rice: An Innovative and Sustainable Approach to Enhance Grain Yield and Weed Management under Submerged Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2190-:d:501394
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2190/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2190/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Irfan Afzal & Talha Javed & Masoume Amirkhani & Alan G. Taylor, 2020. "Modern Seed Technology: Seed Coating Delivery Systems for Enhancing Seed and Crop Performance," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sadia Shahid & Muhammad Shahbaz & Muhammad Faisal Maqsood & Fozia Farhat & Usman Zulfiqar & Talha Javed & Muhammad Fraz Ali & Majid Alhomrani & Abdulhakeem S. Alamri, 2022. "Proline-Induced Modifications in Morpho-Physiological, Biochemical and Yield Attributes of Pea ( Pisum sativum L.) Cultivars under Salt Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Niamat Ullah Khan & Aftab Ahmad Khan & Muhammad Arif Goheer & Izwa Shafique & Sadam Hussain & Saddam Hussain & Talha Javed & Maliha Naz & Rubab Shabbir & Ali Raza & Faisal Zulfiqar & Freddy Mora-Poble, 2021. "Effect of Zero and Minimum Tillage on Cotton Productivity and Soil Characteristics under Different Nitrogen Application Rates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Jinfu Fang & Defang Zeng & Tian Xu, 2023. "Preparation of an Environmentally Friendly Rice Seed Coating Agent and Study of Its Mechanism of Action in Seedlings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Siyu He & Ying Zang & Zishun Huang & Wanyan Tao & He Xing & Wei Qin & Youcong Jiang & Zaiman Wang, 2022. "Design of and Experiment on a Cleaning Mechanism of the Pneumatic Single Seed Metering Device for Coated Hybrid Rice," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Alan G. Taylor & Masoume Amirkhani & Hank Hill, 2021. "Modern Seed Technology," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Hilary Mayton & Masoume Amirkhani & Daibin Yang & Stephen Donovan & Alan G. Taylor, 2021. "Tomato Seed Coat Permeability: Optimal Seed Treatment Chemical Properties for Targeting the Embryo with Implications for Internal Seed-Borne Pathogen Control," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Hilary Mayton & Masoume Amirkhani & Michael Loos & Burton Johnson & John Fike & Chuck Johnson & Kevin Myers & Jennifer Starr & Gary C. Bergstrom & Alan Taylor, 2022. "Evaluation of Industrial Hemp Seed Treatments for Management of Damping-Off for Enhanced Stand Establishment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, April.
    5. Niamat Ullah Khan & Aftab Ahmad Khan & Muhammad Arif Goheer & Izwa Shafique & Sadam Hussain & Saddam Hussain & Talha Javed & Maliha Naz & Rubab Shabbir & Ali Raza & Faisal Zulfiqar & Freddy Mora-Poble, 2021. "Effect of Zero and Minimum Tillage on Cotton Productivity and Soil Characteristics under Different Nitrogen Application Rates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Jianan Chi & Xiangxin Bu & Xiao Zhang & Lijun Wang & Nannan Zhang, 2023. "Insights into Cottonseed Cultivar Identification Using Raman Spectroscopy and Explainable Machine Learning," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, March.
    7. Wacław Jarecki & Justyna Wietecha, 2021. "Effect of seed coating on the yield of soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(8), pages 468-473.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2190-:d:501394. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.