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Durable Freshwater Protection: A Framework for Establishing and Maintaining Long-Term Protection for Freshwater Ecosystems and the Values They Sustain

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan Higgins

    (Protect Lands and Waters, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA)

  • John Zablocki

    (Nevada State Program, The Nature Conservancy, Las Vegas, NV 89113, USA)

  • Amy Newsock

    (Protect Lands and Waters, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA)

  • Andras Krolopp

    (Europe Region, The Nature Conservancy, 10117 Berlin, Germany)

  • Phillip Tabas

    (North America Region, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA)

  • Michael Salama

    (Protect Lands and Waters, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA 22203, USA
    Princeton Conservation Society, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA)

Abstract

Long-term protection is needed to secure threatened freshwater ecosystems and the social and biodiversity values they provide. In the face of existing and future pressures, current approaches to freshwater protection are often inadequate for maintaining ecosystem values into the future. While terrestrial and marine ecosystem protection are well recognized and have area-based protection goals in global conventions, freshwater ecosystem characteristics have remained poorly represented in these goals. Freshwater ecosystems are commonly secondary or unaddressed components of area-based terrestrial protection. The design and management for terrestrial-based protection are generally inadequate for addressing freshwater ecosystem processes and attributes critical for maintaining their natural patterns and the values they provide to people and nature. Given that freshwater-dependent species are declining at a faster rate than marine and terrestrial species, and the reliance and use of freshwater ecosystems by people living around such areas, approaches to protect them must balance the needs of people and nature and accommodate these complexities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan Higgins & John Zablocki & Amy Newsock & Andras Krolopp & Phillip Tabas & Michael Salama, 2021. "Durable Freshwater Protection: A Framework for Establishing and Maintaining Long-Term Protection for Freshwater Ecosystems and the Values They Sustain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:1950-:d:497734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jeffrey J. Opperman & Natalie Shahbol & Jeffrey Maynard & Günther Grill & Jonathan Higgins & Dieter Tracey & Michele Thieme, 2021. "Safeguarding Free-Flowing Rivers: The Global Extent of Free-Flowing Rivers in Protected Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Jason H. Knouft & Alejandra Botero-Acosta & Chin-Lung Wu & Barbara Charry & Maria L. Chu & Anthony I. Dell & Damon M. Hall & Steven J. Herrington, 2021. "Forested Riparian Buffers as Climate Adaptation Tools for Management of Riverine Flow and Thermal Regimes: A Case Study in the Meramec River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.

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