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Implications of the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils and Wild Plants in the Industrial Area of Haina, Dominican Republic

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  • Agripina Ramírez

    (Instituto de Innovación en Biotecnología e Industria, Santo Domingo, Calle Oloff Palme esquina Nuñez de Cáceres, Urb. San Gerónimo, 10135 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic)

  • Gregorio García

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, ETSIA, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain)

  • Olaf Werner

    (Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • José Navarro-Pedreño

    (Departamento de Agroquímica y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Avd. de la Universidad s/n, 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • Rosa M. Ros

    (Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

The study evaluates pollution by Pb, Zn, and Cr, and a possible sustainable solution through phytoremediation technologies, in the surroundings of Haina, a very polluted area of the Dominican Republic. Soils and plants were analyzed at 11 sampling points. After sample processing, the elemental composition was analyzed by ICP-OES. Soil metal concentrations, contaminating factors, pollution load indexes, and the Nemerow pollution index were assessed. Soil metal concentrations showed Pb > Zn > Cr, resulting in very strong Pb pollution and medium-impact Zn pollution, with an anthropogenic origin in some sites. This means that some agricultural and residential restrictions must be applied. Accumulation levels in plant tissues, bioaccumulation factors in roots and shoots, and translocation factors were determined for Acalypha alopecuroidea , Achyranthes aspera , Amaranthus dubius , Bidens pilosa , Heliotropium angiospermum , Parthenium hysterophorus, and Sida rhombifolia . The vast majority of the plants showed very low levels of the potentially toxic elements studied, although it may be advisable to take precautions before consumption as they are all considered edible, fodder, and/or medicinal plants. Despite their low rate of bioaccumulation, most of the plants studied could be suitable for the application of phytoremediation of Zn in the field, although further studies are needed to assess their potential for this.

Suggested Citation

  • Agripina Ramírez & Gregorio García & Olaf Werner & José Navarro-Pedreño & Rosa M. Ros, 2021. "Implications of the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils and Wild Plants in the Industrial Area of Haina, Dominican Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1403-:d:489330
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jin Wu & Yanguo Teng & Sijin Lu & Yeyao Wang & Xudong Jiao, 2014. "Evaluation of Soil Contamination Indices in a Mining Area of Jiangxi, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Dradrach & Anna Karczewska & Adam Bogacz & Dorota Kawałko & Daniel Pruchniewicz, 2024. "Accumulation of Potentially Toxic Metals in Ryegrass ( Lolium perenne , L.) and Other Components of Lawn Vegetation in Variously Contaminated Sites of Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Roslaili Abdul Aziz & Mok Yiwen & Mawaddah Saleh & Mohd Nazry Salleh & Subash C. B. Gopinath & Sunny Goh Eng Giap & Suresh V. Chinni & Ramachawolran Gobinath, 2023. "Bioaccumulation and Translocation of Heavy Metals in Paddy ( Oryza sativa L.) and Soil in Different Land Use Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Senad Murtić & Ćerima Zahirović & Hamdija Čivić & Emina Sijahović & Josip Jurković & Jasna Avdić & Emir Šahinović & Adnana Podrug, 2021. "Phytoaccumulation of heavy metals in native plants growing on soils in the Spreča river valley, Bosnia and Herzegovina," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(9), pages 533-540.

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