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Energy, Economic, and Environmental Performance of a Single-Family House in Chile Built to Passivhaus Standard

Author

Listed:
  • Camilo Bravo-Orlandini

    (School of Civil Construction, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4680, Macul 78100000, Chile)

  • José M. Gómez-Soberón

    (Higher Polytechnic School of Building of Barcelona, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Doctor Marañón Avenue 44-50, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa

    (School of Civil Construction, Faculty of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4680, Macul 78100000, Chile)

  • Francisco Sanhueza-Durán

    (Escuela de Ingeniería en Construcción, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Avenida Portugal 351, Santiago 8330231, Chile)

Abstract

The energy consumption of buildings accounts for 22% of total global energy use and 13% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the energy, economic, and environmental performance of housing in Chile built according to the Passivhaus (PH) standard. The standard was applied to housing in eight representative climate zones with a single-family residence as reference. The analysis incorporated passive strategies, which are considered as pillars of the PH. The energy performance was analyzed using the Passive House Planning Package software (PHPP), version 9.6a. The results showed that when every passive strategy is implemented, the heating energy demand decreases by 93%, while the refrigeration demand is nonexistent. These results were achieved through a 37% increase in the overall initial budget investment, which will be amortized over an 11-year period. In this way, the primary energy consumption is reduced by 32% and, correspondingly, CO 2 emissions are reduced by 39%. In modern Chile, it is difficult (but not impossible) to incorporate PH. However, governmental programs and aids could represent an initial step. Therefore, this research will help to identify strategies for incorporating PH in Chile, with the aim of improving the energy performance of housing.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo Bravo-Orlandini & José M. Gómez-Soberón & Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa & Francisco Sanhueza-Durán, 2021. "Energy, Economic, and Environmental Performance of a Single-Family House in Chile Built to Passivhaus Standard," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1199-:d:486054
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Johnston & Mark Siddall, 2016. "The Building Fabric Thermal Performance of Passivhaus Dwellings—Does It Do What It Says on the Tin?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Francisco Sanhueza-Durán & José M. Gómez-Soberón & Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa & Felipe Ossio, 2019. "A Comparison of Energy Efficiency Certification in Housing: A Study of the Chilean and Spanish Cases," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Schnieders, Jurgen & Hermelink, Andreas, 2006. "CEPHEUS results: measurements and occupants' satisfaction provide evidence for Passive Houses being an option for sustainable building," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 151-171, January.
    4. Nejat, Payam & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Taheri, Mohammad Mahdi & Gohari, Mohammad & Abd. Majid, Muhd Zaimi, 2015. "A global review of energy consumption, CO2 emissions and policy in the residential sector (with an overview of the top ten CO2 emitting countries)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 843-862.
    5. Sadineni, Suresh B. & Madala, Srikanth & Boehm, Robert F., 2011. "Passive building energy savings: A review of building envelope components," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3617-3631.
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