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The Evaluation System of the Sustainable Development of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills and Its Application

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  • Hailong Liu

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
    MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Xiang Luo

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Xingyao Jiang

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Chunyi Cui

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

  • Zhen Huyan

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

Abstract

Improving the understanding of the stabilization process is of great significance to guide the sustainable development of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. An evaluation system of the stabilization process of MSW landfills has been established. The indices of the evaluation system involve the degradation degree of MSW, the release of landfill gas production potential, and the settlement of landfills. Based on the biochemical-consolidation-solute migration coupled model, an evaluation method of the MSW landfill stabilization process is proposed by combining field tests with numerical simulation. The stabilization process of the Jiangcungou landfill in China is investigated by using the proposed method. The analyzed results show that the stabilization process of high kitchen waste content landfills can be divided into three stages, which is different from the stabilization process of landfills in developed countries. For the Jiangcungou landfill, the ratio of cellulose to lignin in MSW decreases rapidly during the fast degradation stage when obvious settlement occurs. During the slow degradation stage, the hydrolysis rate is slow and settlement develops slowly. When the landfill reaches the stabilization stage, the ratio of cellulose to lignin of MSW changes very slowly; most of the landfill gas potential has been released; the settlement stabilization is completed basically. The change processes of the three evaluation indices are different, of which the degradation stabilization index is the main one. According to the findings above, leachate recirculation is recommended to adjust the degradation environment in the landfill, which can be helpful to avoid acidification at the fast degradation stage. Temporary cover is suggested to improve landfill gas collection efficiency at the beginning of the stable methanogenic stage. The landfill site closure should be operated when the settlement rate is low.

Suggested Citation

  • Hailong Liu & Xiang Luo & Xingyao Jiang & Chunyi Cui & Zhen Huyan, 2021. "The Evaluation System of the Sustainable Development of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills and Its Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1150-:d:485236
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Themelis, Nickolas J. & Ulloa, Priscilla A., 2007. "Methane generation in landfills," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1243-1257.
    2. Li, Yebo & Park, Stephen Y. & Zhu, Jiying, 2011. "Solid-state anaerobic digestion for methane production from organic waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 821-826, January.
    3. Castorina Silva Vieira & Paulo Pereira & Fernanda Ferreira & Maria de Lurdes Lopes, 2020. "Pullout Behaviour of Geogrids Embedded in a Recycled Construction and Demolition Material. Effects of Specimen Size and Displacement Rate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yibo Zhang & Yan Liu & Xuefeng Min & Qifan Jiang & Weizhou Su, 2022. "Selection of Landfill Cover Materials Based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)—A Case Study on Four Typical Covering Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, August.

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