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Green and Compact: A Spatial Planning Model for Knowledge-Based Urban Development in Peri-Urban Areas

Author

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  • Patricia Sanches

    (Department of Architecture and Construction, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-889, SP, Brazil)

  • Fabiano Lemes de Oliveira

    (Department of Architecture and Urban Studies (DASTU), Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Gabriela Celani

    (Department of Architecture and Construction, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-889, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

A seemingly unresolved debate in urban planning is the call for compactness and the provision of intra-urban green spaces. This article defines a multi-scalar spatial planning model for peri-urban areas and urban voids able to reconcile medium to high building densities with the provision of ecosystem services. The research is framed within design science research, and the theoretical definition of the model was followed by its application to the International Hub for Sustainable Development (HIDS) proposed by the University of Campinas, Brazil. The model’s parameters and indicators derive from a literature review, case studies, and GIS spatial analyses. A series of expert workshops and a survey were carried out to test and validate the model. The results show that the model can support knowledge-based development in peri-urban areas with high levels of population density while ensuring good accessibility to green spaces and productive landscapes. The model can serve as a planning and design tool and support the development of public policies for other contexts committed to more resilient and sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Sanches & Fabiano Lemes de Oliveira & Gabriela Celani, 2021. "Green and Compact: A Spatial Planning Model for Knowledge-Based Urban Development in Peri-Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:23:p:13365-:d:693730
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Israa H. Mahmoud & Eugenio Morello & Giuseppe Salvia & Emma Puerari, 2022. "Greening Cities, Shaping Cities: Pinpointing Nature-Based Solutions in Cities between Shared Governance and Citizen Participation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-7, June.

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