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The Healthcare Organization in COVID-19 Age: An Evaluation Framework for the Performance of a Telemonitoring Model

Author

Listed:
  • Fiorella Pia Salvatore

    (Department of Economics, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy)

  • Simone Fanelli

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy)

Abstract

Telemedicine services (TS) are not only supportive for healthcare professionals, but managers also see them as essential for the provision of an efficient, effective, and sustainable healthcare service. Several systems make TS available in different ways and contexts. However, no commonly accepted framework meets the need to draw conclusions about which TS can efficiently be measured. For this purpose, a framework is proposed in order to define a dynamic method of performance evaluation that can be used to improve the sustainable management of a telemonitoring model for COVID-19 patients. A case study analysis based on the experience of three telemedicine networks in different locations providing telemonitoring services (northern, central, and southern Italy) was performed. A total of four phases (1. Identification of the target population; 2. Identification of health needs; 3. Definition of the operational plan; and 4. Monitoring of the service by indicators), and seven indicators have been identified. Despite the differences raised in the Italian contexts, applying a performance evaluation framework could help the managerial sector to understand if the service is working as intended and what effects the service is producing on the healthcare organization. Considering the long-term field experience, this framework is an easy-to-use tool that will allow healthcare organizations to evaluate the performance of their telemonitoring model, and improve it according to new needs. Providing a healthcare service in an efficient context is fundamental for the sustainability of the health system as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiorella Pia Salvatore & Simone Fanelli, 2021. "The Healthcare Organization in COVID-19 Age: An Evaluation Framework for the Performance of a Telemonitoring Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:22:p:12765-:d:682201
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Shea, S. & Kothari, D. & Teresi, J.A. & Kong, J. & Eimicke, J.P. & Lantigua, R.A. & Palmas, W. & Weinstock, R.S., 2013. "Social impact analysis of the effects of a telemedicine intervention to improve diabetes outcomes in an ethnically diverse, medically underserved population: Findings from the IDEATel study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(10), pages 1888-1894.
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