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Durability of Sustainable Ceramics Produced by Alkaline Activation of Clay Brick Residue

Author

Listed:
  • Fabiana Pereira da Costa

    (Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering (PPG-CEMat), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil)

  • Izabelle Marie Trindade Bezerra

    (Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering (PPG-CEMat), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil)

  • Jucielle Veras Fernandes

    (Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering (PPG-CEMat), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil)

  • Alisson Mendes Rodrigues

    (Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering (PPG-CEMat), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil
    Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil)

  • Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes

    (Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering (PPG-CEMat), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil
    Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil)

  • Gelmires de Araújo Neves

    (Graduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering (PPG-CEMat), Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil
    Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Campina Grande 58429-900, Brazil)

Abstract

Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) were produced using residues from the red ceramic industry as a precursor, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and sodium silicate (Na 2 SiO 3 ) as alkaline activators. The effect of activators and curing conditions on physical-mechanical properties and durability were evaluated. The processing parameters (amount of water and consistency index) and the activation conditions (the activator contents and curing temperature) were defined based on an experimental design getting the flexural rupture module as the response. The durability behavior was evaluated by natural aging, accelerated aging (simulated rain test), exposure to the marine environment (salt fog), and acidic environments (HCl and H 2 SO 4 ). The results showed that the NaOH- and KOH-activated samples exhibited inferior mechanical behavior than those activated with Na 2 SiO 3 . In the durability studies, due to leaching, there was a decrease in mechanical strength when samples are subjected to aggressive exposure conditions. However, the strength values are still higher than the minimum indicated for traditional ceramic applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabiana Pereira da Costa & Izabelle Marie Trindade Bezerra & Jucielle Veras Fernandes & Alisson Mendes Rodrigues & Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes & Gelmires de Araújo Neves, 2021. "Durability of Sustainable Ceramics Produced by Alkaline Activation of Clay Brick Residue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10931-:d:648076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jucielle Veras Fernandes & Danyelle Garcia Guedes & Fabiana Pereira da Costa & Alisson Mendes Rodrigues & Gelmires de Araújo Neves & Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes & Lisiane Navarro de Lima Santana, 2020. "Sustainable Ceramic Materials Manufactured from Ceramic Formulations Containing Quartzite and Scheelite Tailings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. João Fernandes Duarte Neto & Jucielle Veras Fernandes & Alisson Mendes Rodrigues & Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes & Gelmires de Araújo Neves, 2023. "New Urea Controlled-Release Fertilizers Based on Bentonite and Carnauba Wax," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.

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