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Climate Change, Security, and the Resource Nexus: Case Study of Northern Nigeria and Lake Chad

Author

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  • Samuel Stephen Wakdok

    (Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UK)

  • Raimund Bleischwitz

    (Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UK
    Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources, United Nations University UNU FLORES, 01067 Dresden, Germany)

Abstract

This paper analyses the impacts of climate change and its implications for human security for the regions of Northern Nigeria and Lake Chad. The introduction identifies a gap between evidence on global environmental change and interactions on the ground; it positions the scope for a deeper understanding of the climate–security–resource nexus in Northern Nigeria and Lake Chad and consequences for the implementation of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). The section on methods describes the nexus concept and justifies adopting it. As a result of analysing the region, the paper sheds light on the conflict pathways triggered by failures in land grazing policy, which is further evidenced by a short comparison with Northern Kenya. A potentially novel contribution is discussed in terms of scaling up collaboration and green markets for the future of Lake Chad, along with an integrated agricultural nexus policy, both of which are ambitious in the spirit of mission-oriented policies and delivering on the SDGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Stephen Wakdok & Raimund Bleischwitz, 2021. "Climate Change, Security, and the Resource Nexus: Case Study of Northern Nigeria and Lake Chad," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10734-:d:644315
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Raimund Bleischwitz & Catalina Spataru & Stacy D. VanDeveer & Michael Obersteiner & Ester Voet & Corey Johnson & Philip Andrews-Speed & Tim Boersma & Holger Hoff & Detlef P. Vuuren, 2018. "Resource nexus perspectives towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 1(12), pages 737-743, December.
    3. Valentina Cattivelli, 2021. "Climate Adaptation Strategies and Associated Governance Structures in Mountain Areas. The Case of the Alpine Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Katharine J. Mach & Caroline M. Kraan & W. Neil Adger & Halvard Buhaug & Marshall Burke & James D. Fearon & Christopher B. Field & Cullen S. Hendrix & Jean-Francois Maystadt & John O’Loughlin & Philip, 2019. "Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict," Nature, Nature, vol. 571(7764), pages 193-197, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oluwatuyi S. Olowoyeye & Rameshwar S. Kanwar, 2023. "Water and Food Sustainability in the Riparian Countries of Lake Chad in Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Adam P. Hejnowicz & Jessica P. R. Thorn, 2022. "Environmental Policy Design and Implementation: Toward a Sustainable Society," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-10, March.

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