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Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Analysis and Its Impact on Water Quality and Stream Integrity

Author

Listed:
  • Subhasis Giri

    (Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

  • Ashok Mishra

    (Glen Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

  • Zhen Zhang

    (Early Clinical Development, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA)

  • Richard G. Lathrop

    (Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

  • Ali O. Alnahit

    (Glen Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
    Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Rising temperature and shifting precipitation patterns due to climate change are likely to intensify droughts throughout the world. Understanding the drought characteristics of possible future scenarios under climate change requires verification of past drought events using appropriate drought indices. Consequently, this study investigates the application of two widely used drought indices, the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and standardized streamflow index (SSI), to characterize historical droughts, drought trends, and their impact on water quality and stream integrity for a selected study basin in New Jersey. Results indicated that both SPI and SSI were able to identify historical drought events, including three drought emergency periods and the most recent drought-watch periods. A significant positive meteorological drought was observed at the western side of the basin, whilst a significant positive hydrological drought was found in the eastern side. The average pollutant concentration of drought periods were lesser than non-drought periods due to reduction of different processes, such as erosion and transport of sediment and nutrients into rivers and streams, during drought periods as opposed to non-drought periods. The findings from this study will serve to bolster the ongoing efforts to formulate better drought management strategies for future climate change in the Raritan Basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Subhasis Giri & Ashok Mishra & Zhen Zhang & Richard G. Lathrop & Ali O. Alnahit, 2021. "Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Analysis and Its Impact on Water Quality and Stream Integrity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8175-:d:598829
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khawar Naeem & Adel Zghibi & Adel Elomri & Annamaria Mazzoni & Chefi Triki, 2023. "A Literature Review on System Dynamics Modeling for Sustainable Management of Water Supply and Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Abby G. Frazier & Christian P. Giardina & Thomas W. Giambelluca & Laura Brewington & Yi-Leng Chen & Pao-Shin Chu & Lucas Berio Fortini & Danielle Hall & David A. Helweg & Victoria W. Keener & Ryan J. , 2022. "A Century of Drought in Hawaiʻi: Geospatial Analysis and Synthesis across Hydrological, Ecological, and Socioeconomic Scales," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Farhang Rahmani & Mohammad Hadi Fattahi, 2024. "Long-term evaluation of land use/land cover and hydrological drought patterns alteration consequences on river water quality," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 19051-19068, July.

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