IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i14p8090-d597613.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial Analysis of Mangrove Forest Management to Reduce Air Temperature and CO 2 Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Sumarmi Sumarmi

    (Department of Geography, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Purwanto Purwanto

    (Department of Geography, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Syamsul Bachri

    (Department of Geography, State University of Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

Abstract

Surabaya is a coastal city that is still developing. Like other developing cities, Surabaya highly suppresses mangrove forests for residential, industrial, and other areas. Mangrove forests supply oxygen for the population of Surabaya. Forest mangroves reduce the effects of global warming and preserve sustainable coastal ecosystems. This research aimed to (1) map temperature changes in Surabaya over a period of 20 years (1996–2016) by using remote sensing and GIS, and (2) examine mangrove forests’ ability to absorb CO 2 and decrease the impact of global warming in Surabaya. Research results showed that: (1) on the basis of the analysis of the temperature surface area, temperatures changed significantly between 1996 and 2016. Temperature changes can be classified into low, moderate, or high. The low-temperature area of 21–30 °C followed a different pattern. Each year, changes in the high-surface-temperature area were in the range of 31–42 °C. Changes highly increased in the period of 2006–2016. This indicates that Surabaya experienced a significant temperature increase in 2016. (2) There was correlation between the change in mangrove forest cover and the change in temperature; CO 2 concentration in mangrove, vegetation, and water areas decreased as it grew in areas used for construction, such as factories, residences, and roads. CO 2 concentration in Surabaya showed a distribution in the “high” and “extremely high” categories. The high category was 27.5%, and the extremely high category was 67.5%. The sample point in both the moderate and low category was around 25%.

Suggested Citation

  • Sumarmi Sumarmi & Purwanto Purwanto & Syamsul Bachri, 2021. "Spatial Analysis of Mangrove Forest Management to Reduce Air Temperature and CO 2 Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:8090-:d:597613
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/8090/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/8090/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuhan Yu & Wenting Zhang & Peihong Fu & Wei Huang & Keke Li & Kai Cao, 2020. "The Spatial Optimization and Evaluation of the Economic, Ecological, and Social Value of Urban Green Space in Shenzhen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Kristoufek, Ladislav, 2017. "Has global warming modified the relationship between sunspot numbers and global temperatures?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 468(C), pages 351-358.
    3. Xiaowei Tong & Martin Brandt & Yuemin Yue & Philippe Ciais & Martin Rudbeck Jepsen & Josep Penuelas & Jean-Pierre Wigneron & Xiangming Xiao & Xiao-Peng Song & Stephanie Horion & Kjeld Rasmussen & Sass, 2020. "Forest management in southern China generates short term extensive carbon sequestration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Slavica Malinović-Milićević & Milan M. Radovanović & Sonja D. Radenković & Yaroslav Vyklyuk & Boško Milovanović & Ana Milanović Pešić & Milan Milenković & Vladimir Popović & Marko Petrović & Petro Syd, 2023. "Application of Solar Activity Time Series in Machine Learning Predictive Modeling of Precipitation-Induced Floods," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Kai Cheng & Haitao Yang & Shengli Tao & Yanjun Su & Hongcan Guan & Yu Ren & Tianyu Hu & Wenkai Li & Guangcai Xu & Mengxi Chen & Xiancheng Lu & Zekun Yang & Yanhong Tang & Keping Ma & Jingyun Fang & Qi, 2024. "Carbon storage through China’s planted forest expansion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Li, Xuezhang & Xu, Xianli & Wang, Kelin & Li, Xiaohan, 2023. "Estimation of root zone soil moisture at point scale based on soil water measurements from cosmic-ray neutron sensing in a karst catchment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Strokov, A. & Ternovsky, D. & Potashnikov, V. & Potapova, A., 2020. "Economical evaluation of externalities using partial equilibrium model," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 48(4), pages 113-136.
    5. Xu, Jiuping & Zhao, Chuandang & Wang, Fengjuan & Yang, Guocan, 2022. "Industrial decarbonisation oriented distributed renewable generation towards wastewater treatment sector: Case from the Yangtze River Delta region in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Aziz, Ghazala & Sarwar, Suleman & Waheed, Rida & Khan, Mohd Saeed, 2023. "Significance of hydrogen energy to control the environmental gasses in light of COP26: A case of European Countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Raziyeh Teimouri & Sadasivam Karuppannan & Alpana Sivam & Ning Gu & Komali Yenneti, 2023. "Exploring International Perspective on Factors Affecting Urban Socio-Ecological Sustainability by Green Space Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Weiting Shan & Chunliang Xiu & Rui Ji, 2020. "Creating a Healthy Environment for Elderly People in Urban Public Activity Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Furszyfer Del Rio, Dylan D. & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Griffiths, Steve & Bazilian, Morgan & Kim, Jinsoo & Foley, Aoife M. & Rooney, David, 2022. "Decarbonizing the pulp and paper industry: A critical and systematic review of sociotechnical developments and policy options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    10. Jun Ma & Jiawei Li & Wanben Wu & Jiajia Liu, 2023. "Global forest fragmentation change from 2000 to 2020," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Kai Cao & Wenwen Li & Richard Church, 2020. "Big data, spatial optimization, and planning," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(6), pages 941-947, July.
    12. Zhang, Hui & Zhang, Xin & Shang, Yi & Kattel, Giri & Miao, Lijuan, 2021. "Continuously vegetation greening over Inner Mongolia for the past three decades," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 13(13).
    13. Gu Jinjin & Lyu Xiaoqian & Fang Buyun & Hui Qiang & Cao Yuan, 2023. "Study on Planning and Design of Blue-Green-Gray Transformation of Lakeside Cities to Deal with the Complex Urban Waterlogging Caused by Extreme Rainstorm," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    14. Zhen Yu & Philippe Ciais & Shilong Piao & Richard A. Houghton & Chaoqun Lu & Hanqin Tian & Evgenios Agathokleous & Giri Raj Kattel & Stephen Sitch & Daniel Goll & Xu Yue & Anthony Walker & Pierre Frie, 2022. "Forest expansion dominates China’s land carbon sink since 1980," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Hoong Chen Teo & Alex Mark Lechner & Saut Sagala & Ahimsa Campos-Arceiz, 2020. "Environmental Impacts of Planned Capitals and Lessons for Indonesia’s New Capital," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Wu, Si & Hu, Shougeng & Frazier, Amy E., 2021. "Spatiotemporal variation and driving factors of carbon emissions in three industrial land spaces in China from 1997 to 2016," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    17. Yue Liu & Hui Li & Chang Li & Cheng Zhong & Xueye Chen, 2021. "An Investigation on Shenzhen Urban Green Space Changes and Their Effect on Local Eco-Environment in Recent Decades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:8090-:d:597613. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.