IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i14p7832-d593515.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

TSO-DSO Coordination Schemes to Facilitate Distributed Resources Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Fatemeh Najibi

    (Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UK)

  • Dimitra Apostolopoulou

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UK)

  • Eduardo Alonso

    (Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UK)

Abstract

The incorporation of renewable energy into power systems poses serious challenges to the transmission and distribution power system operators (TSOs and DSOs). To fully leverage these resources there is a need for a new market design with improved coordination between TSOs and DSOs. In this paper we propose two coordination schemes between TSOs and DSOs: one centralised and another decentralised that facilitate the integration of distributed based generation; minimise operational cost; relieve congestion; and promote a sustainable system. In order to achieve this, we approximate the power equations with linearised equations so that the resulting optimal power flows (OPFs) in both the TSO and DSO become convex optimisation problems. In the resulting decentralised scheme, the TSO and DSO collaborate to optimally allocate all resources in the system. In particular, we propose an iterative bi-level optimisation technique where the upper level is the TSO that solves its own OPF and determines the locational marginal prices at substations. We demonstrate numerically that the algorithm converges to a near optimal solution. We study the interaction of TSOs and DSOs and the existence of any conflicting objectives with the centralised scheme. More specifically, we approximate the Pareto front of the multi-objective optimal power flow problem where the entire system, i.e., transmission and distribution systems, is modelled. The proposed ideas are illustrated through a five bus transmission system connected with distribution systems, represented by the IEEE 33 and 69 bus feeders.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatemeh Najibi & Dimitra Apostolopoulou & Eduardo Alonso, 2021. "TSO-DSO Coordination Schemes to Facilitate Distributed Resources Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-29, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7832-:d:593515
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7832/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7832/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuan, Zhao & Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "Hierarchical coordination of TSO-DSO economic dispatch considering large-scale integration of distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 600-615.
    2. Hadush, Samson Yemane & Meeus, Leonardo, 2018. "DSO-TSO cooperation issues and solutions for distribution grid congestion management," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 610-621.
    3. Gerard, Helena & Rivero Puente, Enrique Israel & Six, Daan, 2018. "Coordination between transmission and distribution system operators in the electricity sector: A conceptual framework," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 40-48.
    4. Najibi, Fatemeh & Niknam, Taher & Kavousi-Fard, Abdollah, 2016. "Optimal stochastic management of renewable MG (micro-grids) considering electro-thermal model of PV (photovoltaic)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 444-459.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Junkai & Ge, Shaoyun & Liu, Hong & Yu, Qi & Zhang, Shida & Wang, Chengshan & Gu, Chenghong, 2024. "An electricity and carbon trading mechanism integrated with TSO-DSO-prosumer coordination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    2. Pearson, Simon & Wellnitz, Sonja & Crespo del Granado, Pedro & Hashemipour, Naser, 2022. "The value of TSO-DSO coordination in re-dispatch with flexible decentralized energy sources: Insights for Germany in 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Waldemar Niewiadomski & Aleksandra Baczyńska, 2021. "Advanced Flexibility Market for System Services Based on TSO–DSO Coordination and Usage of Distributed Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-31, September.
    2. Hermann, Alexander & Jensen, Tue Vissing & Østergaard, Jacob & Kazempour, Jalal, 2022. "A complementarity model for electric power transmission-distribution coordination under uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(1), pages 313-329.
    3. Rebenaque, Olivier & Schmitt, Carlo & Schumann, Klemens & Dronne, Théo & Roques, Fabien, 2023. "Success of local flexibility market implementation: A review of current projects," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Theo Dronne & Fabien Roques & Marcelo Saguan, 2021. "Local Flexibility Markets for Distribution Network Congestion-Management in Center-Western Europe: Which Design for Which Needs?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Pearson, Simon & Wellnitz, Sonja & Crespo del Granado, Pedro & Hashemipour, Naser, 2022. "The value of TSO-DSO coordination in re-dispatch with flexible decentralized energy sources: Insights for Germany in 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    6. Thomas Pownall & Iain Soutar & Catherine Mitchell, 2021. "Re-Designing GB’s Electricity Market Design: A Conceptual Framework Which Recognises the Value of Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, February.
    7. Ovaere, Marten & Heylen, Evelyn & Proost, Stef & Deconinck, Geert & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2019. "How detailed value of lost load data impact power system reliability decisions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1064-1075.
    8. Martin Palovic, 2022. "Coordination of power network operators as a game-theoretical problem," Bremen Energy Working Papers 0040, Bremen Energy Research.
    9. Gonzalez Venegas, Felipe & Petit, Marc & Perez, Yannick, 2021. "Active integration of electric vehicles into distribution grids: Barriers and frameworks for flexibility services," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    10. Attar, Mehdi & Repo, Sami & Mann, Pierre, 2022. "Congestion management market design- Approach for the Nordics and Central Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    11. Henrik Zsiborács & Gábor Pintér & András Vincze & Nóra Hegedűsné Baranyai, 2022. "Wind Power Generation Scheduling Accuracy in Europe: An Overview of ENTSO-E Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-58, December.
    12. Rafal Dzikowski, 2020. "DSO–TSO Coordination of Day-Ahead Operation Planning with the Use of Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    13. Yue Liu & Jijian Zhang & Xuhui Ding & Xiling Zhang, 2023. "Intervene in advance or passively? Analysis and application on congestion control of smart grid," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 320(2), pages 887-899, January.
    14. Schittekatte, Tim & Meeus, Leonardo, 2020. "Flexibility markets: Q&A with project pioneers," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    15. Konstantinos Oureilidis & Kyriaki-Nefeli Malamaki & Konstantinos Gallos & Achilleas Tsitsimelis & Christos Dikaiakos & Spyros Gkavanoudis & Milos Cvetkovic & Juan Manuel Mauricio & Jose Maria Maza Ort, 2020. "Ancillary Services Market Design in Distribution Networks: Review and Identification of Barriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-44, February.
    16. Jin, Xiaolong & Wu, Qiuwei & Jia, Hongjie, 2020. "Local flexibility markets: Literature review on concepts, models and clearing methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    17. Chen, Ting & Vandendriessche, Frederik, 2023. "Evolution of the EU legal framework for promoting RES-E: A market compatible paradigm shift?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    18. Leandro Lind & Rafael Cossent & José Pablo Chaves‐Ávila & Tomás Gómez San Román, 2019. "Transmission and distribution coordination in power systems with high shares of distributed energy resources providing balancing and congestion management services," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(6), November.
    19. Laugs, Gideon A.H. & Benders, René M.J. & Moll, Henri C., 2020. "Balancing responsibilities: Effects of growth of variable renewable energy, storage, and undue grid interaction," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    20. Agostini, Marco & Bertolini, Marina & Coppo, Massimiliano & Fontini, Fulvio, 2021. "The participation of small-scale variable distributed renewable energy sources to the balancing services market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7832-:d:593515. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.